Application domains include : transportation and logistics planning , pattern classification and image processing , data mining , design of structures , scheduling in large systems , supply - chain management , financial engineering , and telecommunications systems planning 应用领域有：交通和物流规划，模式识别，图象处理，数据挖掘，结构设计，大系统进度安排，供应链管理，金融工程和电信系统规划。
Of course , during an initiative s lifecycle , environmental changes - in the form of events , other decisions , and internal and external customer needs and demands - may require content or directional changes , or changes in resources , funding , and schedule for the initiative 当然，在计划的生命周期中，环境变更以事件、其他决策，和内部及外部的客户需求的形势也许需要内容或方向的变更，或者用于计划的资源、资金和进度安排上的变更。
Multiple projects management ( mpm ) is just a new solution , which aims at managing a group of projects with similar specialty instead of single project . it fully takes advantage of projects " relativities and puts emphases on schedule arrangement and resources distribution among the projects , and ultimately achieves the goal of resources optimization 复合型项目管理正是一种在特定条件下引入的新的项目管理方法，它的管理对象是一组具有相关性的项目而不是单个项目，注重于跨项目的进度安排、资源分配以及技术与业务甚至组织结构的整合问题，最终达到资源的优化配置、项目规范化管理和提高项目实施质量的目标。
Because of this reason , it is important to implement measurable management work based on software reliability in software projects . software reliability is the most important quality characteristic and easy to be measured . software is dynamic , so it suit to evaluate and predict software development process 这主要是因为: ( 1 )软件可靠性是软件质量最重要的特性,也被证实是软件质量中最容易定量的特性; ( 2 )软件可靠性是动态变化的,因此非常适用于评估软件开发过程,并根据可靠性预测进行项目的费用估算和进度安排; ( 3 )软件可靠性预测模型是定量评估和预测软件可靠性的基础。
Construction diversion and flood passing are a important part of construction scheme in the design of concrete face rockfill dam . the flood passing standard and measures of construction diversion have special characteristic and are closely related to the construction stage and general schedule of the project 在混凝土面板堆石坝设计中，施工导流及渡汛是施工方案的重要组成部分，混凝土面板堆石坝的导流渡汛标准和方式有其自身的特点，而且与工程的施工分期和总进度安排密切相关。
At first , intending population increase , social economic development and land use are forecasted in the future . on the conditions , traffic demand is forecasted . after that , the form of transportation network and project of transportation is established and estimated 交通规划是指经过交通现状调查，预测未来在人口增长、社会经济发展和土地利用条件下对交通的需求，制定出相应的交通网络形式，并对拟定的方案进行评价，对选用的规划方案编制实施建议、进度安排和经费预算的工作过程。
