In the conclusive part of this paper , it establishes a strategy of import substitution that includes controlling the supply and demand , importing properly , building an powerful oil trade group and so on . i hope it can bring some help to china ' s oil foreign trades 最后针对得出的石油贸易缺口和其他主要问题，全面制定出包括供需、国际化、多元化、建立具有强大竞争力的国际石油贸易集团等方面的一个稳健的进口替代策略，希望能对中国石油对外贸易的未来提供一些借鉴和指导。
In chapter 3 , the necessity of our taking anti - dumping measures is proved from several different angles . dumping is a kind of unfair trade and can lead to much harm . on the other hand , anti - dumping is the legitimate method of protecting unmature industry , which is permitted by wto . additionally , according to the view of economics anti - dumping is able to bring about the benefit of both protection and import substitution 第三章从多角度证明了我国采取反倾销措施的必要性。倾销是一种不公平贸易行为且危害极大，而反倾销则是wto所认可的保护国内幼稚产业的合法手段，是我国入世应享有的权利。另外，从经济学角度分析，反倾销也可以为进口国产业带来保护和进口替代双重效应。
In this thesis , abundant statistical data are contained , two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly , regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e . generally speaking , the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one . in addition , the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1 , which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance . suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export , improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance 本文运用丰富的统计数据资料、两种方法、从三个层次实证分析了1990 - 2001年我国进出口商品的需求弹性：首先，运用回归分析法计算总体进出口商品的平均弹性，得出我国出口商品总体富有价格弹性，而进口商品总体缺乏价格弹性，进出口需求价格弹性之和的绝对值大于1 ，符合马歇尔?勒纳条件，人民币贬值有助于改善贸易收支的结论，并提出降低出口商品生产成本、提高生产技术水平、实施进口替代战略来改善贸易收支；其次，运用弹性定义法逐年计算约100种主要出口商品和约50种主要进口商品的总体需求价格弹性，对其结果进行分析，进一步验证了前述结论；再次，运用弹性定义法逐年计算农产品、钢铁、汽车、医药等五大类八种商品的进出口需求价格弹性，根据其不同的分布状况，联系实际经济情况，提出相应的汇率、价格及产业政策以改善贸易收支。
Construction of the paper : introduction : value of the title , theory of the industrial structure and export - leading tactic , study method and frame of the paper unit i : describe the necessity of export - leading tactic and the way of dong so , by analyzing the element of the economic development tactic 论文由以下内容构成：绪论，包括选题的意义、产业结构理论以及出口导向发展战略、研究方法以及论文的构成。第一章，从影响经济发展战略选择的因素分析出发，联系韩国的历史情况，阐述选择出口导向战略的必然性，以及如何从进口替代战略向出口导向发展战略转变。
Its stowed the positive and obvious development trend : the process goods that faced up to the international market increased , the export structure which silk and tea overwhelmed changed , the perpendicularity process of the single export species was extending , the semi - processed goods terminal product and the deep processing product increased the heavy chemical industry goods were exported fractionally . the structure of export was improved at some extent . the mechanization of the export process was deepened 单个出口品种其垂直加工的层次在延伸，半成品、成品、加工层次深的产品增加了，轻工业品出口增多，重化工业品也有零星出口，出口品的结构有所改善，出口加工的机械化程度提高，尤其是棉纺织品业在经过进口替代发展后，有一定的出口导向发展能力，国际竞争能力有一定增强。
In fact , whether the government implements import substitution or export oriented industrialization policies , the low interest rate regulation and credit rationing policies are essential for two reasons . one is to call together financial resources for realizing the government ' s strategy , the other is to increase exports as well as to decrease imports 实际上，无论是进口替代还是出口导向的工业化政策，低利率管制和信贷配给政策除了按照政府的战略意图动员金融资源之外，低利率政策本身也是出于保持一个弱势货币以增加出口同时削减进口的战略需要。
After its autonomy , singapore decided to found export - oriented economy according to its situation and other countries " experiences and began to regulate its industrial structure . after the development of substitution for import , singapore caught the chance to develop export industry in time , and improved the structure through twice industrial revolution 自治后，新加坡依据自身国情，结合其它国家的经验，选择了建立外向型经济的发展道路，并由此开始产业结构调整；在进口替代工业取得一定成绩时，新加坡及时抓住机遇，发展出口导向工业，先后通过两次产业革命，促使了产业升级。
But as a matter of fact , for the undeveloped , in a passive way , executing import - substituted strategy and attracting foreign capitals is essentially accepting the backward industries that the developed abandoned . to a certain degree , it is beneficial for the undeveloped to boost new tech and uplift traditional sectors , but it cannot shake off the inherent grade ' s difference 但是事实上，欠发达国家实行的“进口替代”与“引进外资”战略，其实质是被动接受发达国家所转移的落后产业，它对欠发达国家新技术产业的发展和传统产业的提升虽然具有一定的作用，但不能消除固有的产业级差。
It is reckoned in the traditional theory that adopting the import - substituted strategy is the main way to upgrade the industrial structure for an undeveloped country ; some others voice that implementing various favorable systems to attract foreign capitals and tech skills as much as possible is an important strategy for the undeveloped to surpass the developed 传统的理论认为，实行进口替代战略是欠发达国家实现其产业结构升级的主要手段；还有一种观点认为，欠发达国家实施赶超战略的一个重要手段，是要运用各种优惠政策大力吸引外资、引进发达国家的先进技术。
Carry close market survey , in machine of decelerate of ceaseless and perfect combined - type solid products tastes quality while , the company is affirmatory with modular machine of decelerate of planet of gear case of machine of decelerate of hard tooth flank , large burden , high strenth and wind - force generate electricity gear case is core product , replace in order to import develop way for you , insist to specialization , homebred the way that the high - quality goods that turn makes 通过严密的市场调研，在不断完善组合式减速机实物产品质量的同时，公司确定以模块化硬齿面减速机、大型重载齿轮箱、高强度行星减速机和风力发电齿轮箱为核心产品，以进口替代为发展方向，坚持走专业化、国产化的精品制造之路。
