By utilizing technologic and economic principles , a complete set of optimal index system in the valuation system is set up in this paper , various index with different definitions are defined and their corresponding methods of theory are presented 本文针对农网建设与改造这一特定项目的综合后评价问题，运用技术经济学等原理，建立了一套完整、优化的指标体系，对各不同性质的指标进行内涵界定，并给出定义公式。
The changes in month rainfall are not consistent with that of the annual rainfall . this recognition could is the premise for the study of various technological measures to regulate the annual rainfall , and has great significan ce for the full utilization of the limited rainfall in ningnan areas 认识宁南旱区降水量的时空变化规律和降水特征，对研究并推广运用技术措施，积极安排抗旱，做到年际调控用水，增进该地区有限降水的生产潜力具有重要意义。
Under analyzing the situation of rapid development of china auto and parts , the paper mainly explores the characteristic of auto parts enterprises and the status of china auto parts enterprises . regarding to the situation which china auto industry is facing of , the paper synthetically uses fundamentals of technology innovation and basic principles of economics and management , systemically analyses and researches about building the technology innovation system of auto parts enterprises and selecting the effective approaches of technology innovation of national auto parts enterprises at present ; discusses the method of project management , and forecasts the development trend of technology innovation of auto parts enterprises in china , testifies the technology innovation practices of yangzhou auto plastic parts co . , ltd . which has the typical feature of national auto parts enterprise in the current stage and proposes the suggestion for the improvement 本文在分析我国汽车及零部件工业快速发展的形势下，重点探讨了汽车零部件企业的特点与我国汽车零部件企业的现状，针对我国汽车零部件企业面临的形势，综合运用技术创新的基本理论和经济学、管理学的基本原理，对汽车零部件企业的技术创新体系的建立及目前我国汽车零部件企业技术创新有效途径的选择进行了系统的分析研究，对汽车零部件企业技术创新体系的建设及项目的具体管理方法进行了研究论述，并预测了我国汽车零部件企业技术创新进一步发展趋势，对具有现阶段我国汽车零部件企业典型特征的扬州亚普汽车塑料件有限公司的技术创新进行实证分析，提出进一步提高改进的建议。
Aiming at problems existing in traditional volleyball class teaching , such as over emphasis on competitive sports , inadequate attention paid to the ability to use techniques , and students having to select the difficulty of the classes passively when advancing to a higher class , which fails to embody the principle of people and ability orientated teaching , the authors carried out a procedural teaching experiment to change previous vertical single technique teaching into horizontal tactic teaching that advances from easy to difficult and adapts to teaching contests , so as to arouse students ' initiatives , to consolidate and flexibly apply the learnt tactics in the contests , and to enhance learning effect 摘要针对传统的排球课教学存在着以竞技运动教学为重，不重视运用技术的能力培养；学生随年级的增长被动选择课程难度，不能体现以人为本、因材施教等问题，进行程序教学的实验，改变过去纵向单项技术的教学为适应教学比赛从易到难的横向技战术教学，以此调动学生的积极性，在比赛中巩固并灵活运用所学到的技术，提高学习效果。
This paper is instructed by the theories and methods of the manage knowledge of the technical innovation , using the correlative theories and knowledge of the technical innovation and manage economics etc , from the point of innovative project , quantitatively and qualitatively analyzes the technical innovation of the industry of electric vehicles , analyzes by the numbers the actuality of the development of electric vehicles ; research the innovative project of electric vehicles ; in the analysis supporting environment of the policies and laws to the electric vehicles , points out the shortage in the prompting rules policies and laws and preferential policies of the electric vehicles , based on the experience of other countries for reference , concretely brings forward the correlative preferential policies , emphatically brings forward the strategy and countermeasure of innovation of accelerating the industrialization of the electric vehicles in our country 本文以技术创新管理知识的理论与方法为指导，运用技术创新学、管理经济学等相关理论和知识，从创新工程的高度对电动汽车产业的技术创新进行定量与定性分析，系统分析了国内外电动汽车发展的现状；研究了电动汽车的技术创新工程；在对电动汽车的政策与法规支撑环境的分析当中，指出了我国对电动汽车产业发展的激励制度上存在的缺陷和政策法规上的不足以及优惠政策的不足，并在借鉴国外经验的基础上，具体提出了相关的优惠政策，最后着重提出了加速我国电动汽车产业化的创新战略对策。
It brings to bear the basic theory of technical innovation ; deeply investigates the strategy of technical innovative development of china ' s pharmaceutical enterprises separately from industrial and corporation administrative levels through the innovation ' s structure , models , mechanism , capability , etc . the thesis analyzes the status of pharmaceutical enterprises " technical innovation , discusses with emphasize the mechanism and capability of pharmaceutical enterprises " technical innovation and brings forward suggestions how to strengthen the countermeasures of china ' s pharmaceutical enterprises " technical innovation 本文以医药产业为研究对象，运用技术创新的基本理论，分别从产业层次和企业层次上对我国医药企业技术创新的发展战略、创新组织、创新模式、创新机制以及创新能力等进行了比较深入的研究。全文分析了医药企业技术创新的现状，着重探讨了医药企业技术创新的机制和创新能力，提出了如何加强我国医药企业技术创新的对策与建议。
This text tries to study the transformation of the structure of the small and medium - sized enterprises . firstly , we simply expatiate on the structure of the small and medium - sized enterprises . secondly , discuss the influence of the structure of the small and medium - sized enterprises based on the network environment and study the structure of the small and medium - sized enterprises from the information technological innovation and structure innovation . then we bring forward a new pattern structure 研究了中小型企业组织信息化的变革问题,首先,简单阐述了中小型组织的结构;其次论述了网络环境下信息化对组织结构的影响,并试图通过从信息化、技术创新、组织创新相结合的角度对中小型企业组织发展进行研究;最后,运用技术创新过程中的信息流描述,提出一种基于网络环境下的新型中小型企业组织结构模型。
The technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project has mainly finished the following research work : ( 1 ) utilize the theory and method of < marketing > for market investigation , research and forecast , analyze the developing trend and market requirement of the nonwocen abroad and at home , conduct quantitative forecast for raw materials and product price , and explain that during the essential period when liaoyang petrochemical company regulates the structure of industries and product and remodels the main business items , selecting to build up the production device for thin - type spunbond nonwoven is suitable . ( 2 ) introduce techniques of different companies to form different schemes . after analyzing the features of various schemes in the thesis , through building up the target system of four levels and utilize technical comprehensive evaluating way to conduct technical evaluation of four schemes for the thin - type spunbond nonwoven project and get the prior sequence from schemes d , b , a to c . ( 3 ) different technical schemes have various cash circulation amounts , economic evaluation is first based on evaluating and confirming feasibility of each scheme by the single scheme finance , select and use the method of multiple schemes comparison selecting - inutual repelling type multiple schemes optimization , select introducing the scheme of d company technique as the optimum , then conduct undetermined analysis to further test and verify feasibility of schemes 阐明了辽化公司在调整产业结构和产品结构、重塑主营业务的关键时期选择建设8000吨年薄型纺粘非织造布生产装置是适宜的； ( 2 )引进不同公司的技术形成了不同的方案，论文在分析了各方案的特点后，通过建立四个层次的指标体系，运用技术综合评价的方法，对薄型纺粘非织造布项目的四个方案进行技术评价，确定了丁方案、乙方案、甲方案到丙方案的优先顺序； ( 3 )不同的技术方案有不同的现金流量，经济评价首先在单方案财务评价确认各方案可行的基础上，选用多方案比选? ?互斥型多方案选优的方法，选择引进丁公司技术的方案最优，而后，又进行了不确定性分析，进一步验证方案的可行性。
It includes five parts : the first one , introducing the investment and financing system of america and that of china , defining and describing it , explaining the financing methods in america which has a developed capital market and that in china which has a developing capital market ; the second part , introducing the venture capital from the point of innovation , analyzing venture capital and venture capital mechanism , analyzing venture capital and high - technology companies , getting the conclusion that the venture capital is needed by the system ; the third part , combining the investment and financing system and the venture capital , comparing the efficiency of different financing methods , indicating improving the agency organization for venture capital ; the forth part , pointing out that there has a big gap between deposits and loans as little companies are difficult to finance , showing the obstacle and limitation in our investment and financing system to develop venture capital , stressing the problems in the agency organization for venture capital ; the last part , pointing out the measures of reforming the investment and financing system to develop the venture capital in china which include macrocosmic and microcosmic methods , the former is government " s system innovation , the latter needs to reduce the venture by technical methods and to set up a healthy agency organization system for venture capital 全文共分为5个部分，第1部分介绍中美投融资体制的现状，说明投融资体制的定义及其作用，从融资方式角度说明市场经济发达的美国和正处于转轨时期的中国这二者的投融资体制；第2部分从创新角度介绍风险投资这种创新投资方式的产生，分析风险投资与风险投资机制、风险投资与高科技企业，得出风险投资产生的制度必然性；第3部分将我国现行投融资体制与风险投资的发展有机的结合在一起，比较我国现行融资方式的效率，指出要发挥风险投资中介机构的作用；第4部分指出我国投融资体制中出现的银行存贷差扩大和中小企业融资难问题，说明风险投资在中国现行投融资体制下的发展存在制度上的障碍与缺陷，重点提出我国风险投资中介机构中存在的问题；第5部分提出我国改革投融资体制发展风险投资应采取的一系列措施，包括宏观和微观两个角度，宏观角度指政府的制度创新职能和制度创新措施，微观角度一方面要运用技术手段降低风险投资的经验风险，另一方面要尽快建立健全的风险投资中介机构2内容提要一体系。
Intelligence fusion , namely synergetically applied technology of multi - source information , is a technology to obtain a consistent description of the researched object to further discover new information concealed in the organic combination of the multisource information by processing the data which are redundant and complemefitary in space or in time and by synergetically applying the data 信息融合即多源信息的协同运用技术，是把多源信息在空间或时间上冗余互补的数据根据需要进行处理，将数据协同应用，获得研究对象的一致描述，进一步发现多源信息有机组合所蕴含的新信息。
