转换层

• So it is difficult to design this kind of structure . though elastic finite element is adopted to analyze its seismic mechanism , methods are not sufficient for structural design
  目前，学术界和工程界对带高位大跨钢桁架转换层建筑结构的研究尚嫌不足，只是局限于弹性有限元理论计算分析，提出的设计方法有待进一步论证和完善。
• In recent years , the functional requirement of big space in the lower part of tall building results in big changing of vertical rigidity of structure and it is necessary to set transfer story to meet the requirement
  近年来，在高层建筑结构中由于使用功能的要求，结构下部几层需要大空间从而导致结构竖向抗侧刚度有较大的变化，为此常设置转换层进行结构转换。
• The paper puts forward to form a framwork system with simulation beams . making them as horizontal members , generally , we can analyse the structure by the high - rise building global analysis softwares , such as tbsa , tat , satwe , and so on
  本文提出对转换层结构按照虚拟梁系作简化模拟，形成构架体系，作为水平构件输入现有的高层建筑整体分析程序，如tbsa 、 tat 、 satwe等软件，近似进行整体分析。
• As the change of function of transfer floor , high - rise building transfer floor is an important measure for conveying the up - structure load . but with the increase of load the size of transfer floor is always great , so the new issues are bringing about
  随着使用功能的变化，设置转换层已成为传递上部结构荷载的重要手段，而上部结构荷载的增加，使得转换层的结构尺寸往往较大，这将给施工带来许多新的课题。
• Thereinto , the transfer beam and transfer truss are used , while for the high - rise building with complex figure , only the transfer slab can be used . because there are few studys on transfer thick slab at present , this paper will discuss the problem
  使用较多的是梁式和桁架式转换层，而对于上下柱网轴线错开的体型复杂的商住楼，则只能采用厚板结构转换层，由于这方面的理论研究还不多，本文就此展开讨论。
• With the functional diversification of tall building , the tube structures with transfer storey have been widely used in seismic zones . the level of transfer storey is higher and some new styles of transfer member , such as transfer bracket , have been used recently in tall buildings
  随着高层建筑向多功能发展，带转换层简体结构在地震区得到了广泛应用，转换层位置逐渐增高，近年来还出现了“搭接柱”式新型转换层结构形式。
• This paper points out the main factors affecting the abrupt changes of the lateral stiffness and shear forces near the transfer storey are the stiffness of peripheral tube and the level of transfer storey by the analysis of the abrupt changes in 10 types of tube structure
  通过对10种带转换层筒体结构转换层附近刚度和剪力分布突变的计算分析，指出外筒刚度和转换层设置高度是影响带转换层筒体结构刚度和剪力分布突变的主要因素。
• Existing approaches including the asn . 1 implementations that have been publicly discussed don t really appear to make full use of the potential of binary encodings based on a schema , since they go through a layer of conversion between the data objects and the actual encoded form
  现有的方法（包括经过公开讨论的asn . 1实现）看起来都没有真正充分利用基于模式的二进制编码的潜能，因为它们在数据对象和实际的编码形式之间都要经过一个转换层。