The thesis also expounds the groundwork of validity of ruling gmo biosafety field , analyzing the precautionary principle as the golden rule of the laws correlative to gmo biosafety and the confliction and equilibrium between different law values in the laws correlative to gmo biosafety . and then the thesis analyzes the actuality of the regulating of gmo biosafety at home and abroad . it points out some differences in relative legal systems between eu and usa and why eu and usa have those differences 随后,对中外转基因生物安全之法律管制现状进行评析,将欧盟与美国在管制模式、审批制度和标识制度上的差异进行比较,并分析这种差异产生的诱因;对《生物安全议定书》的核心内容的得与失进行客观评价;亦大概介绍了我国的转基因生物安全之管制现状及其不足。
As a starting point of the definition of gmo biosafety , the thesis discusses systematically basing on law how to perfect the regulating law of gmo biosafety in china , combining the knowledge on bioscience and environmental ethics and administration management , using some analytical methods of value 、 comparing 、 history and positivism . starting with some terms correlative to gmo biosafety , the thesis analyzes the definition of gmo biosafety and relatively essential theoretics 本文以法学为基础,结合生物科技、环境伦理学、行政管理学等多学科知识,运用价值分析、比较分析、实证分析、历史分析等研究方法,以转基因生物安全的概念为研究起点,系统探讨转基因生物安全之法律管制问题,旨在为完善中国转基因生物安全的法制化提供一定的理论支撑和制度指导。
First , enacting a " biosafety law " as a framework for the laws of the biosafety management ; second , making special laws on the biosafety management , or supplying with the existing laws which are in connected with biosafety problems ; third , making laws on genetically modified organisms environmental impact and safety assessment , cross - border transfer of the management of biotechnology , genetically modified organisms labelling management , and other areas of laws and regulations to face biosafety problems recently ; then , giving some suitable advices on the main issues of biotechnology that damage the legislation and the disputes of procedures legislative ; last , pointing out other 首先,应当制定一部《生物安全法》作为框架性的生物安全管理法律;其次,制定各领域的生物安全专项管理法律,或对原有的有关法律进行补充;再次,提出制定转基因生物环境影响和安全评价、生物技术成果越境转移管理、转基因生物标签管理等方面的法律、法规,应对目前生物安全的主要问题,并对生物技术损害法律责任的承担和纠纷处理程序立法提出建议;最后,指出其他部门立法中有关生物安全方面应当进行的修改,包括知识产权法中的基因专利方面,民法中有关基因隐私权方面,刑法中的基因犯罪方面,等等。
But because of social value of gm biotechnology and the difficulty in confirming the person responsible for damages , principle of no - fault liability is not suitable for gm biotechnological tort . nor can the traditional civil responsibility system and administrative compensation system provide victim with immediate and effective remedy 由于转基因生物技术具有社会性价值性和责任主体的难于确定性,无过错责任原则在转基因生物技术损害赔偿方面有极大的局限性,同时,传统的民事侵权救济和国家赔偿亦不能为转基因生物技术损害受害者提供及时有效的救济。
