Foreign trade enterprise should pay enough attention to roe reformation , optimize production mix , mainforce costs management , improve market multi - outlet , adjust flow direction of international trade 外贸企业要高度重视人民币汇率机制改革，优化出口产品结构、加强成本和费用管理、加速市场多元化步伐、及时调整贸易流向。
This paper probes into the methods of schedule and cost management of airfield constructive project in the terms of jiuhuang which the ninth engineering general troops of china airfield building was responsible for 本文以中国航空港建设第九工程总队承建的“九寨沟?黄龙”机场(以下简称“九黄”机场)工程为例，对机场施工项目中的进度管理与费用管理的方式做了探讨。
In previous constructive project , first the related loosing in schedule and cost produced the result that the schedule be delayed by the capital and that the total cost had heavily exceeded the design standards when the project was achieved 在以往的机场施工项目中，进度管理与费用管理联系十分松散，往往出现项目进度因资金不到位而拖延，或当成本结算发现项目严重超支时，已为时过晚的情况。
Project management combines nine fields of knowledge including : scope management , time management , cost management , quality management , risks management , personnel management , procurement management , communication management and integrity management 项目管理包含九大知识领域，这九大知识领域包括：项目范围管理、时间管理、费用管理、质量管理、风险管理、人员管理、采购管理、沟通管理和项目整体管理问题。
But in our country , there has not founded the systems of launch , establishment , organization , marketing , risk management , investment portfolio , the evaluation , informaintion open and supervise management hi open - end fund . and there need more research on it 而在我国，从开放式基金的发起设立、组织形式、营销管理、费用管理、风险管理、投资管理、评级体系、信息的披露、监管体制等方面还未真正建立起来，还有待更进一步的实践研究。
In the third part , it thoroughly argues the defects during the process of its enforcement , such as the unjustness of its procedure , narrow scope of compensation , excessively low standard of compensation and unsuitable ways of compensation payment etc . part 4 单一的违法归责原则使赔偿范围减小，人民法院非刑事司法赔偿范围窄，无公共设施致人损害赔偿的内容，无国家机关及工作人员不作为侵权赔偿的内容，无国家补偿问题的规定。赔偿标准低且赔偿费用管理不当。
This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example , and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company , for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management , the records management , the expense management , the fixed asset management , the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management . so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing , improving work quality , efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit 本文以大庆石化总厂机动工程部的设备管理为例,对大庆石化总厂设备管理系统的设计与应用进行研究,旨在通过设备管理系统实现设备全过程管理计算机化,由计算机系统来完成设备的综合管理、档案管理、费用管理、固定资产管理、专业管理及信息管理,使人工管理中一些定性的、随机的成分转变为定量的规范的管理,保证大庆石化总厂对设备的物质运动和价值运动的全过程实行先进的可预知性管理,并逐渐将设备维修从目前的以强制性维修及事后维修为主过渡到以预防性维修为主,提高设备管理的工作质量、效率和现代化程度,辅助企业的设备管理工作决策及经营管理目标的整体实现,提高大庆石化总厂内部设备的利用率及实现其最大的经济效益。
Project procurement management . the primary goal of project management is the management of cost , time and quality . the project management information system ( pmis ) is a kind of management information system ( mis ) that used in project management 项目管理是贯穿于项目整个生命周期内的管理，主要包含九个方面的内容： 1 、项目综合管理； 2 、项目范围管理； 3 、项目进度管理； 4 、项目投资费用管理； 5 、项目质量管理； 6 、项目人力资源管理； 7 、项目通讯管理； 8 、项目风险管理； 9 、项目采购管理。
Through the international competition , we find the gap and pose the following feasible financial affair risk control strategy : ( i ) risks should match profits reasonably ; ( ii ) rectify the given credit mechanism and digest bad property ; ( iii ) strengthen the risk management of interest rate and the rate of exchange sensitivity ; ( iv ) enhance the risk management of business off balance sheet ; ( v ) the expenses management should follow the performance principle ; ( vi ) change the financial affair analysis from the past profit analysis to financial affair risks ; ( vii ) deepen internal control system developments , enhance accounting information publishes 对于沈阳市分行财务风险的控制，主要提出了如下对策：一是实现风险和收益的合理匹配；二是整合授信机制并盘活消化不良资产；三是推进利率和汇率敏感性风险性管理；四是加强表外风险管理；五是费用管理遵循效益原则；六是财务分析的重点向风险收益分析转变；七是深化内控机制建设，加强会计信息披露。
A new maintenance method called pertinence maintenance is also introduced in chapter fourth . chapter fifth is mainly about the cost control of shipping maintenance , integrated with the practice of our shipping company , combined with my work experience , chapter fifth provides two useful models - shipping repair factory chosen model and repair cycle model 第五章主要介绍船舶维修保养的费用管理控制方法，结合本人机务管理实践经验，提出船舶厂修选厂和维修周期决策模型，这些模型对于提高船舶维修保养管理水平具有积极意义。
