But with the fall of economic situation and wto ' s rules of limit the use of traditional trade - protection policy , many countries carry out the trade - protection policy at the name of " anti - dumping " . at this aspect , dumping and anti - dumping do much harm to the economy of chinese 但随着世界市场的日益饱和以及世贸组织对传统贸易保护政策的使用限制，使得很多国家以“反倾销之名” ，行“贸易保护之实” 。
Chinese auto parts companies bring eurpean and american contries both happy and pain - - - - - - europe and america complainted chinese auto parts protection policies to wto , meanwhile they purchased chinese auto parts in large quantities in order to cut down the cost 我国的零部件产业让欧美企业又爱又恨? ? ?欧美国家一只手抡起大棒威胁要向wto投诉我国存在零部件贸易保护政策，另一只手又在大规模购买中国的零部件，以借助我国企业的成本优势降低其成本。
So this dissertation selects the angle of trade protection and related market competition to study the development of china equipment manufacturing industry . the trade protection theories have been evolved from traditional infant industry argument to modern strategic trade policy ( stp ) which is based on economies of scale and imperfect competition 英国、美国、德国等发达国家都是在贸易保护政策下完成了工业化进程,成为世界经济强国,新兴的日本、韩国也是在贸易保护政策的支持下快速发展成为世界装备制造强国。
Therefore , author thinks there are several main aspects of the strategic structure of trade protection policies for china after her entry to wto , which based on tariff protection , non - tariff barriers and export subsidy policy , and exchange - rate policy . the second part , including the third chapter and the fourth one , plays 主要分析了世界主要贸易大国的贸易保护政策以及世贸组织框架所允许的发展中国家的贸易保护，为我国的政策制定和政策工具创新提供国别经验；以及新中国外贸理论与政策的演变、中国实施贸易保护政策的必然性和中国贸易保护政策的基本目标和基本原则。
In the academic circles , scholars point out the advantages of labor - intensive industries are temporary in the angle of development , the reasons are as follows : first , everyone knows labor - intensive industry contributes a lot to employment . however , the rapid increasing of export will necessarily lead to trade protection 原因是多方面的: (一)劳动力密集型产品生产对就业的贡献有目共睹,大量的此类产品的出口必然导致各国保护本国弱势产业形成的贸易保护政策的阻扰,进入贸易摩擦高发期。
Combining with chinese realities , from the economic effect of trade protection policies , by using modem economic analytical tools , and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference , the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions , and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection , and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system 本文运用现代经济分析工具，结合中国实际，运用系统观点，从贸易保护政策手段的经济效应入手，借鉴发达国家不同发展时期的贸易保护政策选择，针对中国关税和非关税贸易政策的现状，研究世贸组织所认可的合法的贸易保护手段? ?关税和符合国际惯例的非关税壁垒措施的有关理论和实践问题，对中国关税和非关税的安排、中国幼稚产业的保护问题进行探讨，并提出多边贸易体制下中国对外开放与贸易保护政策措施的协调与对策。
