The development of western finance is divided into three stages : finance before classical school , finance of classical school , and various schools of keynesianism and after keynesianism 把西方财政学的发展分为三个阶段，即古典学派之前的财政学、古典学派的财政学和凯思斯主义及其后的各学派。
Next , analyze li jin system from a theoretical way by using method of new system economics and public finance , so as to discuss the transfer , incidence and effect of lijin 复次从理论层面研究厘金制度，即通过对厘金制度起源和变迁的新制度经济学和财政学分析，来探讨厘金的转嫁与归宿及其效应。
" many economists from the us as well as other countries have found that the problem has arisen from the us ' economic structure , " said zhao xijun , finance professor at renmin university of china 中国人民大学财政学教授赵锡军说： “许多美国和其他国家的经济学家发现，问题处在美国的经济结构上。 ”
Based upon basic theories of micro - and macro - economics , the political science course allows students to study realistic and complex economic issues and generate practical problem - solution methodologies 经济学部的课程是以各种的理论与分析方法来学习个体经济学整体经济学财政金融学财政学统计学等科目。
So , it is imperative that china ' s public finance theory need to transcend the boundary of the main stream neoclassic theory and the established institutions of the western public finance to achieve further development 我国公共财政理论需要超越西方主流经济学及其公共财政学的制度既定观，以进一步推进我国公共财政理论的发展。
For example , gansu financial professional school , while senior middle school continue to large . students source , technical secondary students in both quality and quantity cut down seriously , at the same time 以甘肃省财政学校为例，随着高校扩招而导致的高中扩招的冲击，中专生生源的数量、质量连年降低，学生厌学现象有增无减。
There are eight fields of specialization : economic theory and econometrics , economic history , economic policy , fiscal science , financial theory , labor economics , international economics , and international relations 本所之研究含括八项专业领域：经济理论与经济计量学经济史经济政策财政学财政理论劳动经济学国际经济学国际关系等。
Ping , xinqiao professor ; ma in economics , peking university , 1985 ; ph . d . in economics , cornell university , 1998 . research and teaching : microeconomics , industrial organization , and public finance 平新乔经济学教授。北京大学经济学硕士（ 1985年） ，美国康乃尔大学经济学博士（ 1998年） 。主要研究与教学领域：微观经济学、产业组织理论、财政学。
While the major redistribution measures for income distribution , such as the individual income tax and the social security and the transfer payment , in the area of public finance , are still in improvement 而个人所得税、社会保障、转移支付等财政学领域内的再分配政策也在不断完善中。而且这些再分配政策并不能在初次层面上保证收入分配公平。
The military expenditure construction directly affects the troops combat effectiveness , therefore , the research about the allotment construction of military expenditure is a eternal topic in the fields of military public finance and military economics 军费分配结构的合理与否对军队战斗力的大小有直接作用，对军费分配结构优化的研究是军事财政学和军事经济学的永恒主题之一。
