计量法

• As an important part of soft project of nsfc named " research on sustentation policy and performance of major project , nsfc " , this paper introduces relevant theories methods and research status of the world . based on retrospecting the 15 years " sustentation , from view of property and amount , by applying many methods of s & t evaluation , this thesis deeply analyses its sustentation policy and management mode , makes amount research on sustentation - output , summarizes the effect and puts forward some developing countermeasure
  本文作为国家自然科学基金委员会计划局软课题? ? “国家自然科学基金重大项目资助政策及绩效研究”的主要部分，系统地介绍了科技评价及科技管理的相关理论、方法以及国内外研究现状，在对国家自然科学基金重大项目15年资助历程回顾的基础上，从定性和定量的角度，运用科学计量法、案例研究与回溯法等多种科技评价方法，深刻分析了科学基金重大项目的资助政策及管理模式，重点进行了重大项目的资助及产出的计量研究，总结了重大项目的作用及影响，提出了其组织管理的发展对策。
• The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets . as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill , while for goodwill - purchased , it may be reference only , we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize . the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method . ,
  2商誉的确认、再确认与计量： u ）对我国而言，以控股合并方式下形成的外购商誉在合并报表中的处理应遵循国际惯例，取消合并价差项目； （ 2 ）从资产的确认标准以及会计原则等多个角度来看，确认自创商誉非常必要； （ ）商誉在初始确认后，应对购买商誉进行摊销的同时，并进行商誉的减损评价，使减损评价起到“修正”摊销的作用： （ 4 ）直接计量法与间接计量法是计量商誉的两种方法，现阶段只能是计量的科学性让位于计量的难易程度，采用间接法计量商誉； （ 5 ）随着近年来自创商誉入账的呼声日益高涨，若要将自创商誉入账，显然只能采用直接计量法计量其价值，而对外购商誉，可以先以直接计量法的计算结果作为重要参考，然后再用间接计量法计算的结果对商誉登记入账。
• This will aid in measuring human capital value in monetary terms . then , two methods of human capital estimation are advanced , ( i ) the retrospective approach , measures the cost of human capital investment , ( ii ) the prospective approach , measures the present value of the expected future services that human capital can render . the measurement exercise based on the average years of schooling is done in this chapter
  接着，根据人力资本价值的涵义，本章提出了人力资本价值计量的两大类方法：一类是追溯成本计量法，即估算人力资本投资所花费的成本费用形成的资本量，重点采用了“受教育年限法”对我国各省市的人力资本存量进行考察；另一类是预期收益计量法，即用人力资本可望提供的未来用途和服务的现值来确定其价值量。
• Institute of inspection on quality and technology is synthesis department of standardization , measure and quality in china and quality inspection , and safety supervise supervision department on special type facility for example the boiler and pressure vessel and pressure pipeline and special type facility and also the department of executing the law the law on standard ^ the law on metrdogy
  质量技术监督部门是我国标准化、计量、质量工作的综合管理部门和“锅容管特”等特种设备的质量监督与安全监察部门，也是我国《标准化法》 、 《计量法》 、 《产品质量法》的行政执法部门。
• Abstract : this paper introduces a dynamic rail system for weighing a ship passing dike . this system uses wheel measurement to get weight signals and to process these signals based on model - measurement . the scaling method of the system is proposed and the method of the model - based measurement processing of the weight signals is farther discussed
  文摘:本文介绍一种用轮计量法的船只过坝动态轨道称重系统的研制，该系统用轮计量法获取重量信号，用一种特殊的模型测量法处理重量信号；文中还介绍了系统软、硬件的组成和设计思路，介绍了系统标定的方法。
• Thirdly , according to the requirements of the internal measurement approach , it can find obstacles that applying the internal measurement approach in our commercial bank , there are : the feasibility of implementing the internal measurement approach , unsound operational risk management structure ; the difficulty of data collection and processing ; the information disclosure gaps ; risk management tools and technology gaps
  再次根据巴塞尔委员会关于内部计量法的要求,发现我国商业银行推行内部计量法存在一些障碍,主要包括:推行内部计量法可行性的质疑;操作风险管理组织结构不健全;数据收集和处理难度大;信息披露存在缺陷;操作风险管理工具和技术有差距。
• Measuring cylinder is used on test bench of fuel injection pump all over the world , so manufacture error , sight error etc make the accuracy degree low . the thesis analyses the problem of fuel measurement system of the test bench of fuel injection pump , and the experiments and designs are done according to the problem , and the type and situation of the test bench of fuel injection pump all over the world is refered to
  目前国内外喷油泵试验台量油系统普遍采用量筒式计量法,该方法存在量筒的制造误差、沉积误差、液面读数误差、气泡误差、挥发误差以及测量人员的视觉误差等,使得测量精度较低、耗时长,已不能满足对汽车发动机的环保技术要求和节能要求。
• The measurement of value of hr is elaborated with four models separately based on the wage , profit , random income and complete value . apart from the above methods , some nonmonetary methods are also described . the forth part selects a cpa agency as the sample to put all the method into practice
  价值法的具体运用主要有四种计量模型：以工资报酬为基础的人力资源价值计量法、以收益为基础的人力资源价值计量法、随机报偿价值模式及以完全价值为基础的人力资源价值计量法，并针对现有计量模型中存在的缺陷提出了改进方法。