This paper entirely introduces the forms of encroaching the author ' s copyright , the principles of how to confirm the encroacher ' s responsibility , the extension of the encroacher ' s ameds , the mode of counting amends and so on 本文全面介绍了著作权侵权形态，侵权归责原则、侵权赔偿的范围以及赔偿的具体计算方式等等。
Coase said , more or less , that companies perform tasks internally if it is cheaper than contracting third parties to do so . this calculation explains where markets stop and companies begin 科斯指出，大体上说，如果内部完成任务比承包给第三方便宜，企业就会选择内部完成。这一计算方式说明，市场的终点乃是企业的起点。
The phenomenon that the accumulation parameter of freight cars of entire station is not the same as that of each departure direction reflects the irrationality of calculation formula of accumulation parameter 摘要全站的货车集结参数与每个去向的货车集结参数不等，这一现象说明货车集结参数的计算方式存在一些不合理性。
The basic principle of digital holography is that , by replacing the ordinary films with ccd , the hologram of the object and the reference waves can be obtained and reconstructed by numerical computing 数字全息的基本原理是用光敏电子元件(如ccd )代替普通照相记录介质，获取物体和参考光的干涉全息图，然后用数字计算方式再现。
The discount rates applicable to different levels of holdings of exchange fund paper at the discount window are in turn determined by transparent formulae relating them to the base rate 银行透过贴现窗借款时，须按照贴现的外汇基金票据或债券占其所持总额的百分比而支付的不同贴现率，这贴现率是以基本利率为基础，而其计算方式亦具高透明度。
The dijkstra algorithm of the least of hops is used for path calculated in olsr . but the protocol only tries its best to transmit data , not considering the state of wireless link 它采用dijkstra算法计算跳数最短路径,并尽力而为地传送数据包,没有考虑无线链路时延、带宽等状态和节点拥塞程度,这样的路径计算方式已经不能满足用户对网络提供服务质量的要求。
Secondly , texture segmentation based on local binary pattern ( lbp ) texture descriptor is very time consuming . for one thing , we adjust the computing method of lbp , for another , set two merging threshold instead of only one 第二,针对局部二进制模板纹理分割速度较慢的问题,本文一方面调整了模板算子的计算方式,另一方面将单一门限的区域合并改进为双门限合并。
As a kind of shortcut to parallel computing , cluster computing can supply scalable , high available system with high performance , which is considered as an effective solution for rebuilding existed high performance / availability servers and platforms 集群方式作为快捷、有效的并行化计算方式，能够提供可扩展性强、高可用性和性能高的系统，成为了并行系统的重要解决方案。
Thirdly , dm technology is organized into method space . it presents the enhancement to id3 decision tree algorithm , which combined with information gain and property probability . the algorithm is putted into useage of customer member card 将dm方法用于方法空间的设计，对传统的id3决策树算法进行改进，将信息增益的计算方式与属性值的概率相结合，使其更具针对性。
With the rapid development of internet techniques , the web - centric computing is getting more and more popular . and many legacy systems based on traditional software architecture need to migrate to new web based systems 随着九十年代internet / intranet和web技术的发展，以web为中心的计算方式已经逐渐成为主流，我们将新计算环境基于internet的软件再工程称为web再工程。
