This article carries on the introduction on the following three aspects : the analysis of the cost construct and budgets of changyu highway construction project , the project cost management of changyu highway construction , the analysis of the successful factors project cost management of the changyu highway construction 其次,在第二、三、四部分分别从长余高速公路施工项目成本构成分析与预算、长余高速公路施工项目成本管理、长余高速公路施工项目成本管理成功要素分析三个方面进行介绍。
This paper analyzes the general supply chain of tsinghua tongfang nuctech company limited , after corporate business was studied and its many division supervisors were interviewed in order to obtain necessary information and data . . the paper generally covers raw material procurement , product design & manufacture , assembly , on - site installation and after service , most of them constitute whole value chain . on the basis of nuctech ' s product characteristics and its market specialty , it highlights oversea spare parts distribution which gradually becomes crucial part of nuctech ' s supply chain management , as follows : 1 在基本概述威视供应链现状后,结合威视公司自身的产品特点及其市场特点,对于逐渐上升为公司供应链管理中焦点的海外备件物流问题,本文着重从以下几个方面加以细述: 1 .海外备件配送的主要问题分析2 .备件的库存、采购及供应商管理的要素分析3 .提高备件配送效率的措施在最后一章,本文在分析上述两方面现状之后,结合其市场的发展,从提高客户满意度及产品形象的角度出发,在如何改进海外备件的配送方面尝试给出了几点可行的改进性建议。
In the thesis the author comprehensively described the csn ' s circumstance . as far as the national airlines industry and its structure are concerned , combining the key factors of csn ' s stratagem , the writer analyzed its internal superiority , outside opportunity and threat and weakness with the measure of swot 论文系统阐述了南航的营销环境，从民航行业分析和行业结构分析入手，结合南航的战略环境关键要素分析，用swot法分析归纳了南航内在的优势、弱势和面临的外在机会和威胁。
The paper is organized by several parts as follows : firstly is preface . secondly is the analysis of external circumstance ; thirdly is the analysis of internal factor ; fourthly is the analysis of swot ; fifthly is decision - making of marketing tactic ; sixthly is how to put the marketing strategic into practice and to control them ; seventhly are some problems and prospects 文章分为以下几部分：第?部分是引言，第二部分是外部环境分析，第三部分是内部要素分析，第四部分是swot分析，第五部分是营销战略决策，第六部分是营销战略的实施与控制，第七部分是问题与展望。
During the analyses of internal essential factors , the paper studies supply - demand theory based on supply - demand relationship of housing market and studies systems of supply - demand market according to factual analysis : also the service intermediaries supporting system , an important part of housing market systems , has been analysed in theoretical and practical ways 在内部要素分析中，以住宅市场供求关系为基本线索研究了供求基本理论，并对市场供求的体系状态进行实证分析。同时，对住宅市场体系重要组成部分? ?中介服务支持系统进行了理论和实证的分析。
This paper , based on fundamental subjects such as mathematics , operations research as well as the basic method of analyzing problems of system engineering , analyzes comprehensively the system of urban passenger transportation including the components , the outside effect factors , the characters of the urban passenger transportation system and contrast between structure of the national and foreign urban passenger transportation ; based on them , this paper establishes the system of logical relation to study theoretically the evaluation of urban passenger transportation structure from the aspects such as basic principle of evaluation , idea structure of evaluation , establishment of the evaluation index and comprehensive evaluation ; on the design of the urban passenger transportation structure , hierarchy model is constructed according to the idea of hierarchy analysis , in the case of satisfying urban character , to strive for arriving at the balance between supplying and demanding of urban passenger transportation system ; finally , this paper brings forward the idea of structure optimization of urban passenger transportation and discusses the key problems 本文采用系统科学分析问题的基本方法，借助数学、运筹学等基础学科的理论方法，首先对城市客运交通进行了全面的系统分析，包括城市客运交通系统的组成要素分析、城市客运交通系统外部影响因素分析、城市客运交通系统特性分析以及国内外城市客运交通结构对比分析等；在此基础上，本文从评价的基本原则、评价的思想构架、评价指标的确立以及综合评价等方面建立逻辑关系体系对城市客运交通结构的评价进行了理论研究；关于城市客运交通结构的设计，本文引入层次分析法的思想构筑结构层次模型，在符合城市特性的情况下，力求实现城市客运交通系统的供需平衡；最后，本文提出了城市客运交通结构优化的思路，并对其中关键性问题进行了讨论分析。
The key elements of urban tourism place planning and design comprises a urban destination region , urban tourist generating markets , urban nodes , urban districts , urban circulation routes , and urban gateways . this paper makes preliminary researches on urban tourism spatial structure and its space planning and design . the study conclude mat the evolvement of urban tourism research , the key elements of urban tourism spatial structure , the growth and evolvement of urban tourism spatial structure , the urban tourist flows and its spatial structure , urban leisure spatial structure and urban recreational business districts , the development recreational belt around metropolis , the elements affecting urban tourism place planning and design , urban tourism sustainable development and its spatial development strategies and the models of urban tourism place planning and design , etc . at the last of this paper , combinations of these researches are used in the changzhou urban tourism place planning and design 本论文对城市旅游研究概况、城市旅游空间结构研究的关键要素分析、城市旅游流空间结构、城市休闲空间结构与城市游憩商业区的开发与发展、城市环城游憩带的开发与发展、城市旅游空间规划布局的资源、区位、市场和社会经济等影响和制约因素、城市旅游空间规划布局的八大模式： diannedredge ( 1999 )的单节点、多节点及链状节点城市旅游微空间规划布局模式、旅游城市中心结构的规划布局模式、增长极模式、点? ?轴模式、城市旅游圈层模式、环城游憩带城市旅游空间布局规划模式及如何运用城市旅游空间发展战略优化城市旅游生态环境等方面作出了初步研究，并以常州市为例进行了城市旅游空间结构分析优化及其空间规划布局的实证研究。
This article mainly deals with the problems encountered in the product development in large / medium - sized industrial enterprises in heilongjiang province , starting with the studying of product innovation related theory , analyses the essential situations for product development in large and medium sized enterprises in this province . based on system element analysis , the product development evaluation model is established , and evaluations and analysis was made on product development status of 70 large and medium sized industrial enterprises 本文针对黑龙江省大中型工业企业在产品开发中存在的问题，从研究产品创新的相关理论入手，系统地分析了本省大中型工业企业产品开发的基本状况，在系统要素分析的基础上建立了大中型工业企业产品开发评价模型，并对70家大中型工业企业产品开发的状况进行了评估和分析。
First , starting with analysis of evolvement of the concept from physical distribution to logistics , of composing elements of logistics , and of logistics system and systemized management of logistics , the paper expounds in detail the basic characteristics of logistics management 首先，对现代物流管理的基本特征进行了分析，从物流概念的演变、物流活动的构成要素分析入手，在对物流系统及物流系统化管理研究的基础上，着重对现代物流的基本特征进行了较为详尽的阐述。
Therefore , the construction of housing industrialization comprehensive evaluation system through studying the factors of housing industrialization and its supporting links . it is an important subject that faces us to how to use quantitative and qualitative approaches . first of all , this thesis analyzes the characters and connotations of housing industry and housing industrialization , researches deeply on their subsystems and summarizes them 因此，通过对组成住宅产业化的要素分析及其支持环境的研究，并结合相关的理论知识，构建一套较为系统、完整的住宅产业化综合评价指标体系，运用定量与定性相结合的方法加以评价是我们必须面对的重要课题。
