When the electrolytes pass the membrane , anions and cations can flow in parallel through their respective exchange elements 当电解质通过荷电镶嵌膜时，阴、阳离子分别通过其对应的交换单元。
Further applications of charged membrane to the ocean chemical engineering are prospected , and suggestions are proposed 在此基础上，进一步提出了荷电膜在海洋化工领域中的应用前景和一些建议。
Moreover , the vehicle does not need to charge the battery pack from the electricity network for keeping its battery soc at a reasonable level 而且，电池也不需要从电力网络中充电就能使电池的荷电状态保持在一个理想的范围。
Based on above analysis , it can be concluded that the inner pressure can be used to determine the soc of ni / mh battery in hev 由此得出ni / mh电池应用于混合动力车中,基本可以将电池的内压来作为判定电池荷电态情况的重要参考值。
Under certain soc , the inner pressure will increase non - linearly with the increase of the ratio of positive capacity to negative capacity 在相同荷电态下,随着ni / mh电池正负极容量比的增大,电池内压会逐渐上升,但是非线性的增大。
6 . the electric field induced by the ring electrode is calculated and a model of the electric field induced by charged droplets is presented 6 、模拟了环状电极诱导的空间电场，建立了荷电雾滴诱导空间电场的数学模型并就模拟方法进行了探讨。
This anfis model combines the neural network adaptive capabilities and the fuzzy qualitative approach such that the soc estimation can be performed in an effective way 自适应模糊推理系统将神经网络的自适应特性和模糊推理结合起来，能够有效的估计电池的荷电状态。
It is well known that nf membrane can only desalinate monovalent salts . however , the separation of bivalent salts from water - soluble organics is very important in modern chemical industry 荷电镶嵌膜可用于一价、二价电解质的浓缩及有机原料的脱盐，其膜通量接近于工业纳滤膜的水平。
Most of the preparation processes are quite complicated and time consuming . therefore , the new methods for preparing charged mosaic membranes are still worth studying and developing 在膜科学与技术领域，对于新型、高效荷电镶嵌膜制备技术的研究和开发仍是具有挑战性的前沿研究课题。
An adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system modeling approach is employed for the estimation of brc in terms of the state of available capacity of the mh - ni battery powered electric vehicles 把自适应模糊推理系统用于估计蓄电池剩余容量，输入是电池的温度和放电容量，输出是电池的荷电状态。
