The development time although does not long , but the experiences in the china futures market developing process the difficulty , and is not inferior to the other futures markets 发展时间虽不算长，但中国期货市场发展过程中所经历的艰难曲折，绝不亚于国际上其他期货市场的发展经历。
The growth of financial industry has experienced a difficult and arduous course in china , it has n ' t so developed a capital market in u . s , nor so strong a banking system in germany 我国金融业的成长经历了一个艰难曲折的过程，它既没有美国那样发达的资本市场，也没有德国那样强大的银行体系。
This article , with the method of analysis of the individual with that of the group , expounds the difficulties and setbacks that women in " nanshe " met with in the modern national liberation and women ' s emancipation 笔者采用个体解读与群体解读相结合的方法，阐述了南社女性在近代民族解放和妇女解放中艰难曲折的历程。
The development of community economy in our country started lately . in particular , the community economy in city that undergoes the curved growth maintains exuberant vitality and unique potentiality 我国社区经济的发展起步较迟，尤其是城市社区经济在艰难曲折的成长过程中，始终保持着旺盛的生命力和独特的发展潜力，已引起人们的重视和关注。
After more than half a century ' s trials and tribulations , the european union ( eu ) has become an economy with the highest level of regional economic integration in the world , laying a solid foundation for further achieving its ambitions in the 21st century 摘要经过半个多世纪的艰难曲折，欧盟目前已发展成为当今世界区城一体化程度最高的经济体，为欧盟在21世纪再展宏图奠定了坚实的基础。
Since the reform and opening , china ' s trust operation has undergone a tortuous way in more than 20 years " development . though it has played an important role in the development of china economy , financial reform and economy construction , it has encountered many difficulties and problems 改革开放后，中国信托业20多年的发展历程是艰难曲折的,虽然它在中国经济、金融体制改革和经济建设发展中起到了不可忽视的作用,但也出现了不少问题,遇到了许多困难。
This thesis totally is divided into five chapter . as for chapter 1 , oral communication teaching has been combed from the lengthways angle , which makes us know that our country ' s oral communication teaching has ever walked through the road of a difficult turns and the knowledge of oral communication teaching has been changed from ignorance to stress , from superficiality to deepness ; the chapter 2 from the horizontal angle the courses criteria of li in abord for oral communication teaching are talked of ( e . g the united states , germany , the united kongdom ) , in comparison with syllabus of chinese ; the third , four chapter are the key to thesises . the chapter 3 puts forward and analyzes the present questions of current oral communication teaching ( e . g oral communication teaching ' s value orientation , oral communication teaching ' s materials , oral communication teaching ' s method , oral communication teaching ' s evaluation ) ; the chapter 4 brings up some related counter measures by aiming at this present conditions 本论文共分五章。第一章从纵向的角度对我国的口语交际教学进行了历时的梳理，从中可看出我国的口语交际教学走过一条艰难曲折之路，对口语交际的认识也由漠视逐步到重视，对其概念的内涵的认识也逐步由肤浅到深刻；第二章从横向的角度对国外(以美德英国为例)的口语交际教学(仅从母语课程标准)上来观照，并将其与中国现阶段的课程标准进行比较分析；第三、四章为本论文的关键部分，第三章对我国当前口语交际教学的现状迷失(口语交际教学的价值取向、口语交际教材、口语交际教学方法、口语交际教学评价等四个维度)进行了较深层次的剖析与“诊断” ；第四章针对这些迷失的现状本文提出了一些相关的对策研究。
The paper introduces the history that chinese sci - tech forerunner and sci - tech operator difficult explored , studies the sci - tech policies of china and important sci - tech achievements by stages . in the light of the theory of " self - organization " , the paper analyses our country " s sci - tech configurations of china of a century , and points out that the technological innovation of china of a century went through a systemic course from " non - organization " to " out - of - order him - organization " to " order self - organization " . this paper values the sci - tech competition level , predominance and inferior position , prospects sci - tech competition of china in the future 文章分阶段客观地阐述了中国百年来技术创新所走过的艰难曲折的探索历程、各个阶段中国科技政策、技术创新的重大成就，并以自组织理论为基础，分析了我国各阶段的科技动态，实事求是地论述了中国百年来的技术创新活动是由解放前期的“非组织”形态，到解放后至十一届三中全会召开前的“无序”的“他组织”形态，再到目前正在逐渐形成“有序”的“自组织”形态，这样一个从低级到高级发展、变化的系统化历程。
