( 2 ) the analysis on the development and character of new regime for ships registration , especially on the element of isr of which nis ( norweign international ship registry ) is successful ( 2 )新的船舶登记制度在国际上的发展和特征，尤其是以挪威国际船舶登记制度( nis )为代表的国际船舶登记制度的具体内容及对我国的启示。
Article 9 the acquisition , transference or extinction of the ownership of a ship shall be registered at the ship registration authorities ; no acquisition , transference or extinction of the ship ' s ownership shall act against a third party unless registered 第九条船舶所有权的取得、转让和消灭，应当向船舶登记机关登记；未经登记的，不得对抗第三人。
This thesis is composed of four chapters . the chapter one mainly introduces the form and development of secondary registry , including the summary of the ship registry , the form and development of secondary registry , and the reason of the form of secondary registry 本文共分四章:第一章主要论述了第二船籍登记制度的产生和发展,包括船舶登记制度概述、第二船籍登记制度的产生和发展、第二船籍登记制度产生缘由。
Secondary registry is a new type of the ship registry nowadays , which has its own system on the terms of ship registration , the collection of taxes and fees of ship , the terms of the equipment of crewmembers , and the application of safe criteria 第二船籍登记制度是当代一种新型的船舶登记制度,它在船舶登记条件、船舶税费征收、船员配备条件、船舶安全标准的适用等方面自成体系,与原有的封闭登记制度和开放登记制度相区别。
The aim of this paper is , under the international and national shipping practice , to make a research on the basic problems on ships " registry regimes , to take an analysis on our country ' s ship - registry regime and to draw out the promoting measures for our ship - registry regime 目的是结合国际国内船舶登记实践，研究船舶登记制度的基本问题，反思我国的船舶登记制度，探讨完善我国船舶登记制度的对策，为我国海运决策提供参考。
As to the legal effect of ship registration , cmc adopted the general " doctrine of antagonism " that the alteration can not act against a third party unless registered , which is inconsistent with " doctrine of effectism " in civil law and collateral law that the alteration will not take effect unless registered 我国海商法关于船舶登记的效力采用国际上通行的“登记对抗主义” ，这与民法、担保法中一贯采取的登记生效主义相冲突。
This paper then focuses on the present condition and the main problems of our country ' s ship - registry regime , taking the shipping practice of our country into account . turning down the view of " develop isr in our country " , this paper provides that the isr is not necessary for us , the focus shall be directed to reformation on our closed ship registry regime , including tax and fee reformation on shipping , the fiscal regime reformation and the reformation on rules of ships " registration 本文针对我国船舶登记制度的现状和存在的主要问题，结合我国的航运实践，反驳了“在我国实行国际船舶登记制度”的观点，提出我国无实施国际船舶登记制度的必要，而是应对原有的船舶登记制度予以改革和完善；如船舶税费和融资体制改革，船舶登记的公信力建设，船舶异议登记的建立和船舶价值登记、技术登记和在建船舶所有权登记的改革等。
Researches were made in this paper , they are the jurisprudence research on the condition of ships " registration and the meaning of " genuine link " between ships and their state ; the comparative research on close - registry regime , open - registry regime and the second - registry regime , including off - shore ship registry , international ship registry and parallel registry ; the comparative research on the influence on world shipping from these registry regimes ; the analysis on the main problems of the ships " registry regime in china and the main measures to adopt to promoting chinese ship - registry regime at angle of jurisprudence and shipping policy 本文采用法理分析的方法对船舶国籍、船舶登记条件和“真正联系”的含义进行分析研究，用比较分析的方法讨论封闭登记制度、开放登记制度和第二船舶登记制度的特点及其对世界航运的影响；比较借鉴美国、日本、欧洲诸国发展本国商船队和完善船舶登记制度的先进经验；最后，从法理和海运政策的角度探讨我国船舶登记制度的不足和完善措施。
Ship registration means an administrative act to grant nationality , including rights and obligations , to a ship , which is a legal fact that the applicant who has title over a ship files an application with relevant documents to the ship registration authority , reviewing the documents , the authority will register the ship and issue certificate in the name of the state , if conforming to the legal requirements 所谓船舶登记，是指赋予船舶以国籍和权利与义务的行为，即对船舶享有某种权利的人，向国家授权的船舶登记机关提出申请并提交相应的文件，经船舶登记机关审查，对符合法定条件的船舶予以注册，并以国家的名义签发相应证书的法律事实。
This paper mainly contains the following aspects : ( l ) the jurisprudence analysis on the condition of ships " registration and the concept of " genuine link " , including the analysis on " the convention of the open sea 1985 " , " the international convention on the law of the sea 1982 " , the judgments of the international tribunal for the law of the sea , and the new development of " genuine link " under international shipping practice 本文包括以下几方面内容： ( 1 )对船舶登记条件和“真正联系”的法理分析。包括对《 1958年公海公约》 、 《 1982年联合国海洋法公约》 、国际法院的案例判决、新的航运实践下的“真正联系”等的分析。
