股东权

• In this dissertation , the writer begins with study from analyzing the shareholder ' s rights and the relationship between the article of incorporation and the shareholder ' s rights , and then discusses the protection of the article of incorporation on the shareholder ' s rights
  本文就是从公司章程的基本理论及公司章程与股东权关系的分析入手类型化地研究公司章程对股东权的保障。全文共约四万三千字。
• From law making ' s perspective , the voting rights are closely related to the protection of shareholders rights yet the exercise of the voting rights should be coordinated with the relevant policies of the shareholder meeting . therefore two factors should be taken into account in the establishment of the voting rights : one is the fundamental and substantial protection of individual shareholder ' s voting rights , the other is procedural and systematic protection of the exercise of the voting rights
  从法律规范层面上讲，表决权既与股东权的保护密切相关，其行使过程又与股东大会有关制度相辅相成，由此，表决权制度的建构则相应体现为两个方面的内容：一是单独股东表决权的实体性和基础性保护，另一个则是表决权行使过程中的程序性和制度性保障。
• The right of the cooperative stock enterprises is corpora tion ' s property . the characters of this property are monopolization completeness , repellency . however , the investors only have the right as stockholders and they affect the property of the enterprise via exercising the rights as stockholders
  股份合作企业对其企业财产所享有的权利是企业法人财产权，这一权利具有独占性、完全性、排他性；出资人对企业财产的权利是股东权，即股权，出资人只能通过对股权的行使间接地对企业财产发生作用。
• Through the analysis to realize the shareholder ' s rights , the writer points out that the cognition of the lack to the attribute and force of the article of incorporation and the neglect of the function of the article of incorporation have become the big obstacles to protect the shareholder ' s rights
  通过对股东权实现的分析，指出缺乏对公司章程性质、效力的认识，忽视公司章程的作用已经成为现实中阻碍股东权实现和维护的一大障碍。因此，要论述公司章程对股东权的保障必须对公司章程理论及公司章程与股东权的关系进行研究。
• The so - called summoning right refers to the right that the shareholders can propose the board of directors into calling the conference according to the legal rule when they think it ’ s necessary ; otherwise legally , voluntarily convene the general meeting by themselves or apply for the approval to convene the meeting from the department concerned ( including court ) when the board of directors doesn ’ t agree with the proposal
  第一部分是关于股东大会召集权的一般理论。首先,基于公司法理论和股东权的原理,明确了股东大会召集权这一概念是指符合条件的权利主体认为有召开股东大会的必要时,按照法律规定提请董事会召集会议以及在董事会不同意该提议时,依法召集股东大会的权利。
• Shareholders ’ maximum pursuit of capital benefit , self - protection of the investment security , demanding of control rights of a company and the requirement of contending of medium and small shareholders with large shareholders are all urgently requiring the company legislation to have a reasonable arrangement in the transfer system of the rights of shareholders in a limited liability company
  股东对资本利益最大化的追求、投资安全的自我保护、公司控制权的需求以及作为中小股东时对大股东抗衡的需要,都迫切要求公司立法在股东权转让制度上作出合理的安排。
• Of all the theories in different countries relating to the search of the jurisprudential bases of shareholder ' s litigation rights from the aspect of the claim basis of substantive law , the typical views are : the theory of creditor ' s right of subrogation , the theory of trust beneficial right and the shareholder theory
  比较各国理论学说，从实体法的请求权基础角度探究股东诉权的法理根据，具有代表性的观点有：债权人代位权说、信托受益权说及股东权说。笔者比较倾向于股东权说。
• Therefore , from the viewpoint of law of comparison , comparing legislations , regulations and legal practices of main countries ( and regions ) in the world , combining legal practices and theoretical achievements of our country , this article carries out a systematic research on the transfer system of the rights of shareholders in a limited liability company and provides suggestions for the legislation modification of the transfer system of the rights of shareholders in a limited liability company
  有鉴于此,本文从比较法的视角,对各主要国家(地区)的法律规定和司法实践进行比较,结合我国的司法实践和理论成果,对有限责任公司股东权转让制度进行系统研究,并提出自己对股东权转让制度立法修改的建议。