They include liver diseases ( e . g . hepatitis , cirrhosis , liver failure ) and diseases affecting the blood ( e . g . malaria , hemolytic diseases ) 有些疾病也可令小便变为深色(例如茶色) ，如肝疾病(肝炎、肝硬化、肝衰竭)和某些血液疾病(疟疾、溶血病) 。
Patients with cirrhosis have significantly shortened life spans and are at risk for decompensation and hepatic failure , as well as the development of hepatocellular carcinoma 肝硬化患者会明显缩短寿命，并有肝失代偿和肝衰竭的危险，并有发展成肝癌的可能。
Once in the body , the virus attacks liver cells which can lead to chronic hepatitis b infection . this in turn may cause liver scarring cirrhosis , liver cancer and liver failure 一旦感染乙型肝炎病毒，病毒就会开始攻击人体的正常肝细胞，导致肝硬化、肝癌及肝衰竭。
Hemochromatosis - a genetic disorder involving increased absorption of iron by the gastrointestinal tract and deposition in the liver resulting ultimately in cirrhosis and liver failure 血色沉着病? ?一种遗传性病症引起胃肠道吸收铁增多，沉积在肝脏，导致最终肝硬化或肝衰竭。
Of the remaining 19 patients who underwent withdrawal of antiretroviral therapy ( art ) , 17 were rechallenged when liver enzymes had returned to normal or baseline values 7例发展成肝衰竭死亡，其余的19例中断了抗逆转录病毒治疗， 17例患者在转氨酶恢复正常或基线水平后再次治疗。
A 2005 study in the journal hepatology revealed the annual percentage of acute liver failure caused by acetaminophen rose from 28 percent in 1998 to 51 percent in 2003 肝脏病学杂志2005年的一项研究显示，每年因扑热息痛导致的急性肝衰竭百分比由1998年的28上升到了2003年的51
The bioartificial liver supporting system mainly consists of the supporting device , the bioreactor and cells , and the supporting device is essential for the clinical treatment of patients with hepatic failure 生物人工肝支持系统主要由支持装置、生物反应器及细胞材料组成。支持装置是临床治疗肝衰竭患者的必须装置。
Despite existing treatments , nearly half a million people in mainland china die each year from liver damage and liver cancer caused by chronic hepatitis b . that number increases to an estimated 1 . 2 million people worldwide 纵使目前有多种药物可供治疗，内地每年都有五十万人因为慢性乙型肝炎而引致肝衰竭及肝癌而死亡。
Our country is " liver disease big country " , although be after plan of immunity of executive second liver , second liver comes on gain proper control , but current and average come on every year about 1 . 4 million , reside legal contagion the 3rd , in our country about 120 million person carries second liver virus or its antigen , make an appointment with in second liver patient 20 % can develop for chronic hepatitis , and the main and critical factor that chronic second liver is exhaustion of liver cirrhosis , liver cancer , liver 我国是一个“肝病大国” ，虽然在实施乙肝免疫计划后，乙肝发病得到一定控制，但目前平均每年发病约140万，居法定传染病第三位，在我国约1 . 2亿人携带乙肝病毒或其抗原，在乙肝患者中约20 %可发展为慢性肝炎，而慢性乙肝又是肝硬化、肝癌、肝衰竭的主要危险因素。
