From the uniform customs and practice for documentary credit first published by icc in 1929 , it have been revised six times according to the changes of world technology and economy , and it contributed greatly to the popularize of documentary credits all through the world 国际商会制订的《跟单信用证统一惯例》自1929年诞生起至今已经过了六次修订， 《统一惯例》对在全世界范围内推广应用信用证结算方式做出了巨大贡献。
Article 131 additional terms in addition to the terms set forth in article 12 hereof , a sales contract may include terms such as packing method , inspection standard and inspection method , method of settlement of account , and the language versions of the contract and the authenticity thereof , etc 第一百三十一条买卖合同的内容除依照本法第十二条的规定以外，还可以包括包装方式、检验标准和方法、结算方式、合同使用的文字及其效力等条款。
International factoring is one integrated financial tool , which provides a series of services , including maintenance of accounts , collection of receivables , guaranty of credit risk and financing for international trade . nowadays , the competition in international trade is becoming fiercer and fiercer 国际保理，作为国际结算方式之一，是为国际贸易赊销方式提供的一种集销售账务管理、应收账款收取、信用风险担保与贸易资金融通为一体的综合性金融服务。
Firstly , this thesis inquires into the background of the advent and development of documentary credits , and analyzed the ways in which l / c promoted the development of international trade ; secondly , the thesis analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of l / c to its beneficiary , opener , and issuing bank 本文首先探讨了跟单信用证产生和发展的历史背景，以及信用证对国际贸易的促进作用，接着分析了信用证结算方式对其受益人、申请人和开证行而言的作用与不足。
The negotiable instrument of present age is impacted by modern means of electronic payment , but only its extent of application is extruded . although its function of exchange , payment and settlement can be partly performed by modern electronic financial shifting system and the means of non - paper settlement , its intrinsic function , for instance , the function of credit and financing , shall not be replaced by other financial means . therefore , it is no reason to despise the development and improvement of negotiable instrument law and its theory 当代票据,虽然受电子化和现代支付手段的冲击,但也不过是使用范围被挤压而已,其固有的功能如信用、融资,并无其他金融形式可以替代,即使汇兑、支付、结算等功能也只是部分地由现代电子资金移转制度和无纸化的支付结算方式来完成,因此,没理由对票据法及票据理论的发展和完善表现出不应有的轻视。
At the root of professional theory on investment , finance , management and law , at the base of professional technological personal , our company , using web , other resource platform and the alliance service system of the company , we accept normal applications and net applications from the middle and small enterprises , we provide capital raise , financing service for the enterprises which need money , to solve the capital requiring problem of middle and small enterprises 公司以投行、财务、管理、法律专业知识为根本，以专业技术人员为基础，运用网站等互动性资源平台及公司服务联盟体系，面向各行业各地区中小企业，接受互联网上申请或常规申请，为有资金需求的企业提供资金筹集、融通服务,解决中小企业发展中的资金需求问题，公司首先对融资项目进行初步评估、初步调研，确认接受服务申请，签订融资代理协议，内容包括：确认项目情况、执行标准、执行周期、执行条件、费用结构、费用标准、结算方式、执行方服务费用额度等事宜。
