A lack of business innovation has long been recognised as one of the structural weaknesses behind the lacklustre economic performance of one of the world ' s most expensive countries 日本的消费水平在世界上名列前茅，但长久以来，日本缺少创业精神被视为一大结构性缺陷。这是日本经济业绩乏善可陈一大原因。
Due to lack of our theoretical research on abuse of procedural rights ( apr ) , lack of structural legal constraint of apr , abuse of procedural rights is common in our judicial practices 但由于我国对当事人滥用诉讼权利理论研究的缺乏，再加之规制当事人滥用诉讼权利的法律制度又存在结构性缺陷，从而造成我国这方面的研究处于空白。
In this paper we continue to analyze the characteristic of our capital market and find out that our capital market has structure shortage of disequilibrium of stock market and bond market , and the internal structure shortage of disequilibrium of the stock market and bond market 本文继续分析了我国证券市场的特征，认为结构性制度缺陷表现为股票市场与债券市场的非均衡、股票市场与债券市场内部的结构性缺陷，成为我国上市公司股权融资偏好的外在因素。
However in our country , with the influence of procedural idea " in pursuit of absolute objective authenticity " and the procedure mode of transgress of authority formed long time , the system of trial by default is not only very rough in legislative techniques , but also has its serious drawbacks in structure itself 而我国的缺席审判制度由于受追求“绝对客观真实”的诉讼观念和长期以来形成的超职权主义诉讼模式的影响，不仅立法技术极为粗糙，而且本身还存在严重的结构性缺陷。
This paper analysis the relationship of china ' s listed company ' s ownership structure and market for control ; analysis the affect to efficient market by equity financing preference , confirm that china securities market has structure shortage for in - balance of stock market and bond market , and the internal structure shortage for in - balance of the stock market and bond market , the in - balance is outside reason for equity financing preference 本文分析中国上市公司股权结构与控制权状况之间的关系，分析了中国上市公司股权融资偏好对资本市场有效性与功能的影响，认为中国证券市场结构性制度缺陷表现为股票市场与债券市场的非西北大学经管学院博士学位论文均衡、股票市场与债券市场内部的结构性缺陷，成为上市公司股权融资偏好的外在因素。
This essay analyzed the structural defections of soft strength development in china , from exploring the fundamentational concept and its mutual relations , it pointed out the relativivity of the unbalance of the strength and new round " china threat " , and brought forward the strategic idea and targetting location of developing soft strength in china 摘要本文从探讨硬力量和软力量的基本概念及其相互关系入手，分析中国软力量发展的结构性缺陷，指出这种力量失衡与新一轮“中国威胁论”产生的相关性；进而根据中国国情和其他大国的历史经验，提出中国发展软力量的战略设想和目标定位。
It is , obviously , the mode of seperation . nevertheless , the monitor board failed to achieve its goal as was expected . the functional defects of china ' s monitor board , non - structurally , mainly exist in relevant rules which are too general , principle and lacking in operability . monitor board is lacking in dependent and mighty power to control the board of directors 但在实践中，我国的监事会并没有真正发挥其应有的作用。我国监事会功能的滞碍，并非监事会的设置模式存在结构性缺陷，而在于我国公司法对监事会制度的规定过于笼统、原则，缺乏实际操作性。
The penman considers , from the angle of a broad sense of corporate governance which is defined in the text , if we explore the deep causation from all kinds of problems in the process of security markets developments in our country , the ultimate reason is lack of supervision in listed companies , detail behaviors are inside supervision inefficiency caused by irrationality of the framework of possession system and control power , failure of supervision framework inside company , the graveness of control by inner persons , excess low - down deal , lack of property in the state - owned companies , and outside supervision inefficiency caused by limitation of market function and framework and information opacity because of man - made division of stock power , infirmness of outside market system under the condition of insufficient competition , distortion of government system because of improper government interference 笔者以为，从本文定义的一个广义的公司治理角度，探寻我国证券市场发展过程中种种问题产生的深层原因，上市公司治理缺失是根源所在，具体表现在：上市公司所有制结构和控制权结构不合理、公司内部治理机构失灵、内部人控制严重、内幕交易泛滥、国有控股上市公司所有者缺位等问题所导致的内部治理失效；以及，股权人为分割造成的市场功能性和结构性缺陷与信息不透明、竞争不充分条件下外部市场机制弱化，政府不当干预情况下的政府机制扭曲等等导致的外部治理不力。
