The templated grain growth ( tgg ) process was used to texture pmn - pt . the tgg process requires the template to have a strong epitaxial relationship to the crystal structure of the matrix composition 模板晶粒生长过程( templatedgraingrowth )可以使多晶材料形成择优取向的排列(即织构化) 。
While the thin films are annealed at lower temperature , the c axis of the permanent phase tends to be perpendicular to the thin films plane , which results in the lower coercivity of the thin films 退火温度显著影响到薄膜的织构,当在较低的温度下退火时,薄膜永磁相c轴趋向于垂直膜面,从而薄膜面内矫顽力较低。
( 110 ) ag single crystal is more suitable than ( 100 ) and ( 111 ) for epitaxial growth of ybco films . the epitaxial relationships of ybco films deposited on polycrystal ag substrates are also obtained ( 110 )取向的银单晶沉积的ybco薄膜不仅具有强立方织构,而且面内取向集中, ( 110 )取向的银单晶更适合ybco薄膜的生长。
Addition of minim cerium to the al - li alloy enhances textures of alloys , thereby increases anisotropy of the alloy , on the other hand it influences anisotropy of the alloy by its effect on aging process 微量ce加入铝锂合金中，一方面增强2090合金的形变织构，即增强合金的各向异性；另一方面则通过对时效过程的影响而对合金的各向异性产生作用。
In this article , the discovery , synthesis , purification , characteristic , present research situation about c60 were introduced completely and reviewed systemly . the study takes aim at investigation on the growth and characteristics of textured c60 film 本文简要回顾了c _ ( 60 )材料的发现、制备、生长以及研究的进展，并介绍了c _ ( 60 )粉和织构膜的特性。
Xrd analysis results reveal the electroplated copper film has strong cu { 111 } texture and cu { 111 } texture weakens after annealed . the cu { 111 } texture of copper film in trenches is obviously weaker than that of the blanket copper film 在沉积态铜膜存在较强的铜{ 111 }织构，热处理以后铜膜的织构减弱，铜互连线沟槽中铜{ 111 }织构要弱于铜膜的铜{ 111 }织构。
