The first part focuses on the basic theory of trial supervision system in order to provide theory basis for the constitution of trial supervision system . in this part , it would be submitted that the chinese civil retrial system is not only a specific procedural system to remedy the grievance litigants whose private rights have been infringed by injustice judgments , but also a system employed by procuratorate or court to perform trial supervision power under nation - central notion . thus , its nature is to intervene the disposition of the private rights by the public power 在该部分,笔者着重论证了以下观点:从制度本质来看,我国现行民事再审制度不是出于对受欠缺正当性生效裁判损害的当事人私权利益予以特殊救济之目的而设置的程序制度,而是以国家本位主义为指导出于行使监督权的目的,由法院行使审判监督权或者检察院行使法律监督权,对欠缺正当性的生效裁判予以纠正的特殊救济性制度,具有以国家权力干预当事人对其私权处分的性质。
Thus ， for instance ， it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom ， but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin ， magnetic dipole ， and relativistic effects ； and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field - theoretical equations 因此，举例来说，对数学家而言，了解到下述情形可能会令其惊愕不已，即薛定谔( schrodinger )的氢原子方程式并非是对该原子作出的一种绝然正确的描述，而仅仅是个近似值，趋近于一个在某种程度上更为正确的将自旋、磁性偶极子、以及相对论效应考虑在内的方程式；而这个得以纠正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一个不完美的近似值，趋近于无穷无尽的一整套量子场论方程式。
In this paper , the principles and methods of digital image rectification based on digital photogrammetrical mapping system and the overlay of rectified stereo images with raster data or vector map data are described . further more , under the platform of digital photogrammetrical system , the quick updating of 3d stereo digital relief map is realized 本文论述了基于数字摄影测量系统的数字影像几何纠正的原理与方法，以及利用纠正后的立体影像和栅格或矢量地形图数据叠加，在数字摄影测量系统下，实现三维立体数字地形图快速修测。
The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image . . adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation , vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized . . delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin . . software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project 本论文针对栅格影像的变形可视化及分块纠正展开研究，取得了以下几方面的研究成果：一、采用科学计算可视化技术，绘制变形矢量图、变形等值线图和三维效果图，实现了栅格影像变形特征的可视化；二、提出了在格网控制点（ gcp ）数据基础上选择性构造顾及变形特征的delaunay三角网,并基于构造的三角网实现了分块纠正的方法和数学模型；三、采用vc编制了影像几何纠正软件，实现大比例尺扫描地形图的纠正，并在工程中得到应用。
