Based on the theory of construction management of engineering and from the angles of the system engineering and the management science , the author discusses the management mode and the executing procedure of consultant system design for rail transporatation construction projects 摘要本文以工程项目管理理论为基础，从系统工程学和管理学的角度，探讨了轨道交通建设项目咨询设计系统的管理模式及工作程序。
Abstract : based on the environmental laws of country , in the way of environmental engineering and system engineering , dissertating the definition action and realizing ways of waste minimization , dealing the relationship of waste minimization and environmental audits 文摘:依据国家环保法规，遵循环境工程学和系统工程学的基本原理,结合环境管理的实务经验，分析、讨论了工业减废的定义、作用与实现途径，论述了工业减废与环境审核的内在联系。
Based on the system engineering theory , and through detailed analysis of economic techniques of the engineering work plan examples of the common used long span steel truss structures , utilizing the sequenced layer analysis , the current paper will establish the long span engineering work plan index system . also by the fuzzy mathematical principles , it builds multi - layer fuzzy complex mathematics judgment and calculate the weight coefficient of each index by application of fuzzy power duality method ; and based upon the experts investigation method builds each index judgment matrix . finally applying the current popular update system tool - power builder 8 . 0 developed the " optimization system of ( construction ) fuzzy work plan " to solve and carry out the multi - layered fuzzy combination judgment ; then step on the analysis and research on the reliability of the optimal solution for further achievement of the final objective of the fuzzy optimization in selecting the construction work plan of long - span steel truss realization 本文以系统工程学的理论为基础，通过工程实例对常用大跨度钢桁架结构施工方案进行详细的技术经济分析，运用层次分析法建立起大跨度钢桁架结构施工方案的指标体系，利用模糊数学原理建立了多层次模糊综合评判数学模型，采用模糊权重二元对比法计算出各指标的权重系数，并采用专家调查法建立各指标的评判矩阵，利用目前最流行的工具系统- powerbuilder8 . 0编制了《建筑施工方案模糊优选系统》求解计算，进行多层次模糊综合评判；调整权重和隶属度，对数学模型最优解的可靠性作了进一步的分析和研究，从而达到模糊优化选择大跨度钢桁架结构施工方案的最终目的。
This paper puts forward suggestions and guide principles to the beneficiaries of stock options on the basis of analyzing american practice ; the magnitude of stock options is the key and the difficult issue , this paper gives a quantitative analysis and presents a human capital stock options quantitative model with the help of the interpretative structural modeling , this is the main innovation of the paper ; at the same time , it offers how to get the biggest motivational effect using the optimum construction of exercise price and magnitude ; lastly , it examines the three stock option plans which have a value to our enterprises exercising stock options . it also discusses the risk about the stock options motivational effect and the paper offers a set of methods to solve the problems 关于对股票期权实施对象的研究，在分析美国实践的基础上对我国期权实施对象提出了明确的建议和指导原则；期权的授予数量是获得最佳激励效果的关键因素和难点所在，本文在总结美国成功实施股票期权企业的实践的基础上，用实际数据和统计分析的方法得出了授予数量的一般规律，然后，用系统工程学中的解释结构模型方法实现了股权分配的量化，这是本论文的一个主要创新点；同时还提出了如何用行权价和授予数量的最佳组合来达到最大可能的激励效果；最后对三种典型的期权计划进行了分析论述，这对我国企业界实行股票期权具有十分重要的参考价值。
This article focuses on the analysis and systematic research of enterprise performance and outlines the flow chart of this project . all the studies are based on the history background and modern reality and are the results of combining the principle of performance appraisal and the requirements of the new economy , here i like to mention some tools adopted in this article : human resource management . organize behavior study , system engineering , finacial and management 本文基于这样的背景和现实需要，从提高企业的经营效率出发，运用人力资源管理学、组织行为学、系统工程学、财务会计学、管理学等有关知识和理论，在系统化的学习和总结了前人对于绩效考评与激励机制研究理论知识的基础上，根据新经济时代企业绩效考评和激励机制的要求与特点，对企业绩效与激励的现状进行了分析，结合企业的实际对企业的绩效考评进行了系统化的全面研究。
Based on the principles of sustainable development and greenism , with the gis mapinfo software as the technonlogical method , this paper preliminarily explores the strategy of the administratively trans - boundary establishment and development of green industry in northeast china through a multidisciplinary use of ecology , environmental sciences , economics , industrial theory , regional planning , economic geography , system engineering , and value theory 本论文以可持续发展思想和绿色理念为指导，综合运用经济生态系统学、区域产业学、经济地理学、环境经济学、工业生态学、系统工程学、价值论等学科理论作为依据，应用地理信息系统mapinfo制图软件作为技术手段，拓展学科视野、突破省级行政界线，对东北地区绿色产业的体系构建和发展对策进行了初步的研究和探索。
Based on the theories such like industry economics , religion economics , system engineering and mis , together with the research data , the thesis defines the broad conception and flow chart of reconversion ; defines the conception of the reconversion environment , summarizes the factors based on much examples and establishes the evaluation system qualitatively ; also introduces the evaluation system quantitatively . at last the thesis evaluates the reconversion environment using the system based on the facts of west industry , evaluating the effectiveness of the factors in it . to find the key factors and then bring out the according suggestion 论文基于相关理论(产业经济学、区域经济学、系统工程学、信息系统学等)的思想，并结合外部调研的数据，运用比较分析和归纳的方法界定了产业转型的广义概念，提出产业转型的一般流程；指出产业转型环境分析的概念及必要性，在大量事例的基础上总结环境要素，构建定性的环境评价体系；应用系统工程理论与地理信息系统理论，介绍定量的评估方法；最后从西部产业的实际情况出发，应用产业转型环境评价体系，评估目前西部产业转型环境要素的支撑能力，找出关键要素，并给出相应政策建议。
All these questions should only be solved and proved through engineering method and technology realization . in this dissertation , the author tried to illustrate the purpose and aims of internet security by giving a new idea of the boundary of traditional lan . using the ppdr theory , also combining with a real instance and the monitor - auditing software already developed , the author proved the validity and the applicability of this theory model both theoretically and practically . furthermore , illustrated how the security technology strategy is formed and applied by using the reasoning method of system engineering science , hence , advanced a good instance as to how to thoroughly fulfil the internet security engineering 本论文通过对传统的内联网系统边界和区域定义的充分理解和重新认识，对网络安全的目的、目标进行了描述，并运用p ~ 2dr理论模型，结合所参与的一个网络安全工程实例和已开发完成的内联网监控审计软件，从理论和实践两方面证明该理论模型和对一些定义理解的正确性和可实现性，以系统工程学的思维方式阐述了安全策略的形成过程和实现方法，对网络安全工程实际应用提出了可资借鉴的实例。
By utilizing other countries " previous experiences , it discusses the basic theory of the organizing of expressway passenger transportation , and puts forward the goal of organizing domestic expressway passenger transportation . this article bases on system engineering and theory of industry economics and discusses the policy and measures to improve the organizing degree of expressway passenger transportation in domestic , such as reform on censorship of the route for passenger transportation , revision for " the clause of expressway passenger transportation management " and the draft of " criterion of expressway passenger cross - crunodes transportation " , encouragement of scale - oriented and intensive running , of establishing cross - zone expressway passenger transportation groups and so on 借鉴国外成功的经验，论述了高速公路客运组织化的基本理论，提出了我国高速公路客运组织化的目标。同时依据系统工程学和产业经济学理论，较为深入地探讨了提高我国高速公路客运组织化程度的政策措施。如改革客运线路审批办法，修订《高速公路旅客运输管理规定》 ，制订《高速客运结点运输规范》 ，鼓励规模化、集约化经营，组建跨地区的高速客运集团等。
