The changes of higher education conception ; the clarifications of the ideological problems ; the handling of education equity and the resolution of the potential crisis of higher education development are inevitable problems in the process of elite education popularization 高等教育理念的改变，教育公平问题的处置，人们对于精英教育大众化思想误区的澄清，高等教育发展潜在危机性的解决，是精英教育大众化过程中不能回避的问题。
In the scope of the world , this thesis studies the relevance between gnp ( per capita ) and gross enrollment ratio of higher education . this study and the experience of india higher education development both prove that " abrupt - developing higher education enrollment expansion " is not the right way 其一是要以“渐进式扩招”的方式实现我国（实质）高等教育大众化；其二是要保留和发展精英教育，以多样化的方式实现（实质）高等教育大众化；其三是要建立和完善科学的（实质）高等教育大众化质量保障体系。
However , all kinds of competitions in the end are the competitions of persons with ability , which means people who have mastered the advanced technology will be the leaders of the world . our government has brought forward the great plan that higher education system must be changed from elite education to mass education with the establishment of socialist market economy and the deepening of educational system reform . to achieve this aim , the number of university students should be increased largely and urgently . the system of higher vocational education may be the most suitable system to meet with the requirements of society . under this system , on one hand the students have mastered all the necessary know - how and on the other hand they could do the practical works well 21世纪是国际竞争日趋激烈的时代，科技的进步提供了国际间全新的竞争平台，而掌握了高技术的人才将是平台上的领舞者，所以一切的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争。随着我国政府提出高等教育从精英教育向大众化教育转变的宏伟目标，迫切需要大幅度提升高等教育的入学比率，加大培养规模。但传统教育模式已不能适应社会发展的需要，而其生产的“学科型产品”又供过于求，因此一方面要增加人才产品的产量，另一方面又要有准确的目标定位，即应该在高等教育层次中培养数以亿计的应用型、技能型的高等职业技术教育(以下简称高等职业教育)人才，满足社会对高层次人力资源的渴求。
Medical talents ' training quality , therefore , should be constantly improved by controlling its enrollment scale , increasing input , improving school running conditions , strictly carrying out its quality standard and strengthening the teaching process administration , so that medical education will really become elite education 为此，要通过控制招生规模，增加投入，改善办学条件，严格执行质量标准，加强教学过程管理，不断提高医学人才培养质量，使医学教育真正成为精英教育。
On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties , such as usa , japan and france , this paper put forward following viewpoints : in order to visualize the strategic status of hae , necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies , peasantry - undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing hae . the opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite - education to popularization - education . existent and developmental room of hae must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness , integration and internationalization 文章在比较美国、日本、法国等国家发展高等农业教育的成功做法和经验的基础上，提出了要通过立法或制定鼓励政策来彰显高等农业教育的战略地位，为高等农业教育的发展提供必要的政策性保护；要在大力扩张高等农业教育的过程中培养面向农业生产一线的农民身份的大学生；要在实现农科精英教育向大众化教育转轨的过程中抓住发展高等农业职业技术教育的机遇；要通过立足走特色化、综合化和国际化的道路来不断拓展高等农业教育的生存和发展空间；要正确处理精英教育与大众化教育的关系，明确各类农业高校的生态位等发展高等农业教育的观点和思路。
This dissertation thinks the main causes which produced the graduating students " employment in our country are : the ideal of elite education controls the educational behavior of the whole society ; the reform of higher education falls behind the transition of economy , the graduating students " employment patterns ca n ' t satisfy the changing demand of the human resources " market ; the cultivating aim of higher education does n ' t fit to social demands ; the management pattern of employment falls behind the demand of market economy ; the existence of differences among all kinds of jobs , between the city and the county , and among different areas 本文认为我国高等教育发展进程中出现的就业难问题，主要原因有以下几个方面：精英教育理念左右了全社会的教育行为；经济转型时期，高等教育改革滞后；毕业生就业模式无法满足人力资源市场需求变化的特点；高等教育培养目标与社会需求错位；就业管理模式落后于市场经济要求；工种差别、城乡差别与地区差别的存在。
With the development of chinas reform and opening , in order to meet with the social needs for talents our higher education gradually changes from elite education to popular education , of which talent training mode also needs to be reformed , that is to say , it should be broken up the whole into parts and change single and ambiguous mode into diverse one so as to realize man ' s fully development possibly 随着我国改革开放事业的推进，为适应社会对人才的多样性常求，我国高等教育逐渐由传统的精英教育转向大众教育，其人才培养模式也相应的需要做出调整，即需要“化整为零” ，改单一的或含糊不清的人才培养模式为多元模式，从而尽可能地实现人的全面发展目标。
