Then , kept on those principles , a distributed component system application management model ccs - mfma is presented and implemented , which is very suitable for distributed component management , and could make the whole system be manageable in deferent levels , for example , manageable component , manageable container and component server . 3 针对大型分布式系统的应用管理需求，提出并实现了面向分布构件计算特征的系统应用管理模型ccs - m _ fm _ a ，通过增加相关的应用管理设施，使得整个分布式构件系统能够从构件、容器、服务器等不同层次实施系统应用管理的任务； 3
The tock of the office is implicated , in duping . assistance of the strategies between departments , management of information , coordination of relationship , implementation of regulation , management of meetings , and daily affairs , solf - construction of the office its principles involve , principle of coordination , principle of service , principle of university construction and principle of inn oration 对于院(系)办公室管理的任务，考虑办公室工作内容十分广泛，大体可以表述为辅助院(系)领导决策、院系信息管理、协调各方关系、落实各项规章制度、会议管理、服务领导和师生的日常事务处理、办公室自身建设等。
After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment , the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management , basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value , the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions , especially the reasonable update & depreciation , accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update , that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year . the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts , calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year . at the same time , the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment 本文概括介绍了现代设备的特点、设备管理的任务以及我国设备管理发展的概况后，作者从设备经济管理的两种形态? ?实物形态和价值形态出发，采取定量与定性相结合，以定量为主，结合实例进行分析与论述，对港口设备的合理更新与折旧问题进行了着重研究，从而实现设备的技术效能和经济效益的最优化。本文研究的重点之一是设备合理更新的方法应用，即从经济效益出发，来寻求设备的合理使用年限。本文结合港口装卸机械和港作拖轮的实际，运用以正方形理论为基础的低劣化数值法和费用方程两种方法，计算了同一种机械设备的经济寿命，从而确定港机合理的使用年限，同时，运用了中点值回归法和随机梯形预测法进行计算和分析，得到了合理的结论。
