算学

• The main works obtained in this dissertation are summarized as follows : 1 summarization of insurance actuarial theories review the history of insurance actuarial science and its development and introduce its basic theories
  1保险精算综述综述了保险精算学的起源及其发展简史，国际国内保险市场的现状与趋势；介绍了人寿保险精算理论的基本原理。
• Based on the collected suanxue keyi literature , this paper discusses its achievement and level of mathematical teaching then by analyzing typical problems and answers , and points out its shortage and the main cause for the shortage to appear
  在整理算学课艺文献的基础上，举示典型题目予以评说，藉以说明算学课艺的成就及晚清数学教学水平，并就算学课艺内容的局限性及其原因略作讨论。
• The programmes with the best admission results include physics , economics , professional accountancy , global business studies , sociology , insurance , financial and actuarial analysis , bba jd , pharmacy , medical studies see tables below
  收生成绩最好的课程/专修范围分别为物理、经济学、专业会计学、环球商业学、社会学、保险、财务与精算学、工商管理法律博士、药剂学、医学等（见附表） 。
• " professor panjer is a well - known authority on the subject of actuarial science . he is a professor of actuarial science at the university of waterloo , canada , and is the second academic actuary to be elected to head the formidable society of actuaries
  Panjer教授是美国精算学会主席，也是国际知名的精算学权威。他是加拿大滑铁卢大学的精算学教授，亦是第二位被选为精算学会主席的学术界人士。
• This paper introduces publication background and the author , points out the mistakes in chinese version and the influence of this book in china , explores mathematical exchanges between china and japan in late qing dynasty
  这里介绍了该书的成书背景与作者生平，通过对该书的中日版本进行比较，指出了《古今算学丛书》版本存在的一些错误，并考察了该书在中国数学界的影响，以探讨晚清中日数学文化的交流。
• The programme in insurance , financial and actuarial analysis provides students with the conceptual understanding of , and analytical skills necessary for insurance , financial and actuarial analysis , plus a sound knowledge of the structure , practices and business functions of the insurance industry
  保险、财务与精算学课程著重于培养学生对保险、财务及精算学在概念上的了解及在问题分析上的技能，尤其著重是保险业的功能、架构和实务方面。
• The result of investigation shows that main contents of the literature belong to constant mathematics , where the majority of the achievements come from traditional chinese mathematics , and meanwhile no better appreciation and understanding of variable mathematics transmitted into china then can be gained from the literature
  考察结果说明，算学课艺的主要内容是常量数学，多数成果出自中国传统数学，而当时已经传入的变量数学的吸收效果并不明显。