The practice shows that the different understandings result in the ununity in the enforcing law field and destroy the people ' s legal right 实践表明，对于这一原则的不同理解导致了在执法领域的不统一，并且使相对人的合法权益无法得到保障。
The principle no longer punishment in administrative punishment is a more popular domain of administrative law research in recent years 行政处罚中一事不再罚是指行政主体对行政相对人的违法行为,不得以同一事实和理由给予两次以上的行政处罚。
It also exists in judicial practice that the benefit of administrative relatively person was seriously damaged and the benefits of public and personal loses weighing apparatus 司法实践中也在存在严重损害行政相对人利益使公私关系失衡的现象。
Although being related with each other and supplementing each other , they provide very limited remedy for the administrative relative party 但无论是行政机关救济，还是司法机关救济，抑或是权力机关救济，为行政相对人所能提供的救济都是极为有限的。
The function of administrative restriction depends on the understanding and the participation by counterpart , who has right and duty to judge the behavior nature 相对人对公务员行为性质有判断的权利和义务，其身份判断和行为判断应有不同的义务标准。
Specializes the rules of invitation of offer will help to restrict procuring organs , thus ensuring the counterpart that there exist the transaction opportunities 细化要约邀请的规则，有利于约束要约邀请人即采购机关，使交易相对人确信交易机会存在。
The negative one has the right to ask someone to contract , but it was based on the one ’ s adaptation . this kind of right is right of claim 相对人对于强制缔约义务人享有请求与之缔约的权利,这一权利的最终实现仍需要相对人的配合,这一权利是属于请求权。
As an important procedural right of administrative counterpart , the procedural resistance right emerges and functions becoming the key of resolving this problem 作为行政相对人重要的程序性权利,行政相对人程序抵抗权应运而生、而行,并成了解决这一问题的关键。
When one party to the contract has breached the contract , the other party to the contract , as well as a third party who is not a party to the contract , may be damaged 依据合同的相对性理论，违约方赔偿的对象，只限于合同相对人的损害，而不包括第三人的损害。
It is the tie between the liability subject and damage , and is the basis and premise to decide liability of irregularity undertaken by liability subject towards private party 它是连结责任主体与损害的纽带，是责任主体对行政相对人的损害承担法律责任的基础和前提。
