Tracheo - innominate artery fistula ( tif ) is a rare but fatal complication after tracheostomy 摘要气管无名动脉瘘管在气管造瘘术后是一个罕见但是致命的并发症。
Observation on the clinical effect of cystostomy drainage in the place of thoracic cavity close drainage 膀胱穿刺造瘘管替代胸腔闭式引流管效果观察附32例报告
Esophageal atresia without tracheoesophageal fistula is a rare esophageal anomaly in children 摘要食道闭锁无合并气管食道瘘管是一种罕见的先天性婴儿食道畸形。
Observation of therapeutic effects of fistulectomy with tunnel resectional therapy and primary suture in the treatment of anal fistula 瘘管隧道法切除一期缝合术治疗肛瘘的疗效观察
It is difficult to manage arteriovenous malformations or fistulas of the face because of the abundant vascular network in this region 摘要脸部动静脉畸型或瘘管因为内含大量血管网，导致很难处理。
Seen here is a fissure extending through mucosa at the left into the submucosa toward the muscular wall , which eventually will form a fistula 左边可见裂缝从黏膜延伸到黏膜下层、肌层，最终形成瘘管。
Enterorectal fistula , which is a rare complication of radiation therapy , should be critically diagnosed and managed with caution 小肠直肠瘘管虽然是辐射线大肠炎之罕见并养症，但也须仔细的作诊断和小心的处理。
Clinical experience report : fistulectomy , rectal mucomembrane pull down used to cover the internal orifice of fistula for treatment of simple anal fistula of children 瘘管切除直肠粘膜下拖覆盖瘘内口治疗小儿单纯性肛瘘
We report a 26 year - old man with a traumatic tracheoesophageal fistula after a traffic accident and describe the successful surgical repair 我们报告一名26岁男性病患因钝性胸部外伤造成之气管食道瘘管病例，并以手术方式成功治疗此病患。
We emphasize the importance of keeping a high suspicion toward a possible tif in any patient with bleeding from the tracheostomy site 我们强调的重点是当任何病人有气管造瘘术后的气管造瘘口出血，都必须高度怀疑气管无名动脉瘘管的可能。
