电离

• An increase in the energy of the electrons increases the probability of ionization .
  增加电子能量，会增加电离几率。
• Recombination radiation can ionize another atom of the same species .
  复合过程产生的辐射可能使同一原子核素的另一个原子发生电离。
• Once an atom is ionized, it remains charged until it meets an electron .
  一旦一个原子被电离，它就保持带电直到它遇到一个电子时为止。
• The author, in parallel with krcmar, is experimenting with giant ionization chambers .
  本文作者与克尔马克尔正在同时试验巨型电离室。
• A plasma is a gas in which a significant fraction of the atoms or molecules are ionized .
  等离子体是一种其中大部分原子或分子都已电离的气体。
• pure shows extensive self-conization resulting in high conductivity.
  纯表现出强烈的自电离作用，结果产生很高的电导性。
• Ionization dominates if the particle has an energy larger compared to atomic binding energies .
  若入射粒子能量大于原子的束缚能则电离是主要的。
• Both ionization and excitation lead to electronic transitions that may be the emission of light .
  电离和激发都将导致可能伴随有光发射的电子跃迁。
• Dense gas serves to reduce the ionization, because it absorbs the ionizing soft x rays .
  因为浓密气体吸收掉了使其电离的软x射线，因此能减少电离。
• Since neutrons have no charge, they produce no ionization in their passage through gases .
  因为中子没有电荷，所以它们在经过气体时不产生电离作用。