Other imperfections are due to the practical limits to which correction can be made for systematic effects , such as offset of a measuring instrument , drift in its characteristics between calibrations , personal bias in reading an analogue scale or the uncertainty of the value of a reference standard 其它非理想性因素是由于对系统效应的修正产生的实际限制，比如测量仪器的误差，两次校验之间的性质偏移，个人读取量数的偏差或者参考标准值的不确定性。
The azeotropic distillation of the system acetic acid - water - azeotropic agent ( isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate ) is simulated . due to the non - ideal behavior , nrtl - hoc and uniquac - hoc model is used to depict vapor - liquid phase equilibrium behavior of this system . concerning the liquid in the decanter , the stability is checked by tangent plane stability analysis , and the initialization of phase splitting calculation is produced . a good estimate of the phase fration is gotten by successive substitution with newton ' s method , and every component of two phase is gotten by mass equilibrium equation . finally , the solution of this equation is produced with successive substitution calcultion . the naphtali - sandholm method is used to simulation of azeotropic distillation . by virtue of this combined calculation method , the simulation is begun with operational data as basical data . the results of simulation accord with the operating data , which proved that the combined calculation method is credible 该体系具有高度非理想性，气液相平衡模型采用nrtl - hoc和uniquac - hoc模型，采用切平面判据法对进入分层器中的液相进行液相稳定性测试，提供液液相分离计算的初值，再结合牛顿拉夫森迭代法运算求得相分割系数，根据物料衡算求出各相组成，循环迭代可求得分层各组分数据，共沸精馏模拟计算采用那夫塔列-山德荷姆全变量迭代算法。
Rule of law as an instrumental running mode can be forcefully pushed by the government , but as a value object , it is a motile choice process of the social subject , an entia of objective in - evitability and people " s self - demand of the aim of their activities , and an entia of realism and idealism , and an entia of the intrinsic value object and extrinsic va 法治作为一种工具性的治国模式是可以通过政府来强行推行的，但作为一种价值目标，同时又是社会主体能动的选择过程，是客观必然性与人们自身需要或活动目的的统一;是现实性和理想性的统一;是法治的内在价值目标和法治的外在价值目标的统一。
Campus spirit includes : rational spirit , scientific spirit , human spirit ect . compared with other aspects of campus culture , campus spirit has its own characteristics , it embodies quality , including perfection , rationality , ideal , taking the lead ; as to forms , including depth , stability and individual ; as to transmitting , including succession , permeability , exclusion and persistence 校园精神包括：理性精神、科学精神、人文精神等。校园精神同校园文化的其它方面相比，具有自身的特点，体现在品格上，具有健全性、合理性、理想性、先导性；形态上具有深层性、稳定性、个体性；传播上具有继承性、渗透性、排导性、持久性。
The paper gave out that these problems were resulted in the challenge of conflict of individual value and community value , the shock of value pluralist trend , the influence of diversity of value idealism and customs , the improper deal with the contradiction of social fair principle and social utility , and unbalance of development caused by region variety , also the paper explains that labor - technology education is the important way to promote the junior middle school students " allover development by enucleating that labor - technology education has the functions such as grooming virtues , enlightening wisdom , benefiting goodness , strengthening mind and body , accelerating creation and exercising living and practice ability 本文讨论了初中阶段劳动技术教育的内涵及其结构，分析了当代初中劳动技术教育存在着的诸如制度欠缺、教材陈旧、方法简单、投入不足、师资不稳、评估薄弱等一系列问题，并认为产生这些问题的根源在于：个体价值与群体价值冲突带来的挑战、价值多元化趋势的冲击、价值目标的理想性与世俗性对立造成的影响、社会公正原则与社会功利矛盾的处理不当以及地域差异导致的发展失衡。
The first chapter discusses the historic origin of geometry . the second chapter explores how geometry becomes a brand of science , how its objectivity , ideality and scientifity come into being , based on the husserl ' s theory of geometry ' s origin . the third chapter is the analysis of the main object - ellipse , including its general geometric and aesthetic characters 正文第一部分包括前三章，第一章论述了几何学的历史起源；第二章主要研究“几何学如何起源” ，这里并不是探究第一个几何学家心里如何想的，而是借助胡塞尔对几何学起源的分析来研究几何学如何成为一门科学，它的客观性、理想性、科学性是如何诞生的；第三章是对主要的研究对象- -椭圆的分析，包括椭圆形式的一般几何和美学的特性。
The motion compensation of radar target and an analysis of influence of component imperfection in the realization of the method are presented . to evaluate the performance of the proposed method . monte carlo simulation has been conducted to estimate the root mean square error of the angle estimates and the spatial resolution snr threshold in the cases of both non - fluctuating targets and fluctuating targets 在此基础上，提出了针对相位权重角度超分辨法的雷达目标的运动补偿方法，分析了雷达系统各部件的不理想性对超分辨性能的影响，用montecarlo方法对无抖动目标和有抖动目标在不同信噪比下的方位估计误差和方位超分辨的信噪比门限进行了仿真计算，并将结果同波束空间music方法及cramerrao限进行了比较。
This christian value pattern is opening value pattern in which dual factors not only oppose but also contact each other . it not only has whole far and high ideal directivity that upgrade people ' s soul belief but also have the structure pattern which can absorb and plan individual realism desire . it could absorb different new factors that have grown up in history process of society and make justice get new content and thereby push society into new ladder 这种既相互对立又相互联系的价值模式，是一种开放性的价值模式，它不但具有整体高远的理想性方向性提升住人们的灵魂信仰，而且具有吸纳安排个体的现实欲望的结构功能，它能够吸纳社会发展过程中不同因素从而使正义获得新的内容，由此，把人类社会推向新的阶梯。
On the other , the implication of their theory on eqaulity is clear because of the difference of their backgrounds . then , the author also puts forward some facts to analyse leroux " s theory on equality which made known that all men should be equal is more advanced , while the enlightments " theories are in the nature of ideal , relative and classical 其一是前者平等思想是类平等思想，而后者则强调阶级平等；其二是由于两者所处的时代背景不同，因此针对性各异；其三，前者平等思想是全面的类平等，而后者则具有理想性、相对性和阶级性。
