现货市场

• Chapter 2 reports a study of the use of forward contracts as risk sharing instruments for electricity industries operating under spot price , price setting and appropriate participant responses are discussed
  远期、期货和期权等金融衍生工具具有减少或转移风险的功能，可以在一定程度上避免现货市场中的风险。
• Critics of stock index futures assert that index futures trading will increase the volatility of its underlying spot market and produce financial crisis so to endanger financial safety of our country
  比如我国目前推出股指期货时机是否恰当，股指期货的开发对现货市场会不会带来波动，股指期货的推出是否会导致金融危机，从而危及国家金融安全等。
• Except many defects in the spot market , the lack of efficient agricultural product futures market price signal to guide the production and management of grain is also an important reason for the reversion of the reform
  究其原因，除了现货市场体系还有较多的不足之处，很重要的一个原因就在于缺乏有效的期货市场价格信号来引导粮食的生产和流通。
• China ' s practical condition of the development of capital market proves that it is feasible to launch stock index futures . in stock market scale , china has possessed conditions for opening stock index futures
  经过多年的努力，我国证券市场已经形成了一个良好运作的市场架构，股票现货市场发展迅速，从其市场规模来看，我国应该说已经具备了开办股票指数期货的条件。
• Cramer shows how to compare stock prices in a way that you can understand , how to spot market tops and bottoms , how to know when to sell , how to rotate among cyclical stocks to catch the big moves , and much more
  克莱姆表明，如何比较股票价格在某种程度上，你可以理解，如何现货市场领先和屁股，又如何知道什么时候卖，如何轮流周期性股票，以赶上大的动作，甚至还有更多。
• Chinese stock market often fluctuates violently since it established ten years ago , and systemic risk is conspicuous very much . so that chinese stock market needs urgently one financial instrument to evade effectively systemic risk of spot market
  我国股票市场成立十年来，经常出现剧烈波动，系统性风险问题一直比较突出，中国股市迫切需要一种能有效规避股票现货市场系统性风险的金融工具。
• As hkma s foreign exchange transactions are mostly conducted on a spot basis which are settled on t 2 , their effect on the aggregate balance will only be known to the public at the close of the settlement day under the previous practice
  由于金管局的港元外汇交易大部分都是在现货市场进行，并于即交易日后的两日结算，所以在原有安排下，公众到了结算日收市时才会知道这些外汇交易对结馀总额造成的影响。
• Taking a position in a futures market opposite to a position held in the cash market to minimize the risk of finanical loss from an adverse price change ; a purchase or sale of futures as a temporary substitute for a cash transaction that will occur later
  在期货市场上建立一个与现货市场交易方向相反的头寸，以使不利的价格波动所产生的金融风险损失最小化；在期货市场上进行买卖以暂时取代将来要进行的现货交易。
• The relationship between the market clearing price and generation capacity adequacy is represented as a nonlinear function . based on the loads forecasted and the estimated maintenance schedules of generation companies , the market clearing price can be obtained
  模拟了现货市场电价与系统发电容量充裕度之间的函数关系，依据对其它发电公司检修起始时间的概率估计和负荷预测结果，求得发电容量充裕度、进而现货市场的电价。