Genetic algorithm ( ga ) is a simple , wide - used , and robust probability searching algorithm , compared to other optimizing methods , ga adopts some particular methods and techonolgies , and is easy to be mixed with other techniques such as neural network , fuzzy reasoning , so it has been used widely 遗传算法是一种简单，通用，鲁棒性强的概率搜索算法。与传统的优化方法相比，它采用了许多独特的方法和技术，并且易于和别的技术(如神经网络，模糊推理)相融合，从而应用范围非常广泛。
For international transfers , the most frequently used method was full product cost plus a markup , market price , market price less selling expenses , and negotiated prices . this report supports the contingency - theory approach that companies choose a method based on what is perceived as optimal in their particular situation 从五家跨国公司的面谈研究所得：五个案研究公司?使用他们独特的方法，结论结果支持权变理论法( contingencytheoryapproach ) ，企业按个别情况选出他们的特定环境的最理想之最佳定价法。
