We must take a comprehensive approach to seek a temporary solution and a permanent cure and combine the rule by law with the rule by virtue so as to enable every party official to withstand the test of reform ， opening - up and being in power as well as the test of power ， money and badger games 我们要积极推行标本兼治，综合治理的方针，把以法治国和以德治国结合起来，使每个党员干部经得起改革开放和执政的考验，经得起权利，金钱和美色的考验。
Case law ' s status and legal effect are not made clear in china . so it is regarded that on the basis of principle of written law , legal status of administrative law should be established , then we can transform administration of law to administration by law and realize the ideal of ruling by law 现代法治国家呈现出两大法系融合的趋势，中国以成文法为本位，未明确判例法的法律地位与效力，有鉴于此，本文认为在坚持法典化的原则下，应确立典型判例的法律地位，这样有助于从依法行政到法治行政的转化，进而实现法治国的理想。
At first , the author outlines the implication and studying meaning of administrative litigation ' s scope ; secondly , the author analyses several reasons that why judicial review can intervene the self government for educational institutions . such as , there are some common value concepts between them , including equality , justice , consciousness , and civilization 其次，分析了司法审查能够介入学校自治，不仅因为它们有共同的价值追求和理念，即对平等、正义、公正、良知和文明的追求，而形成的相互依存、相互促进的关系；也是从以法治国到以法治校再到以法教育行政管理法治发展的必然。
And subjectivism holding the illegal based on the defendant ’ s regard that the external behavior and hurt are the appearance of the defendant ’ s interpret internal subjective psychology . so this can cause judicial personnel to be apt to consider the subjective evil wider than the subjective fault that demonstrating in the external behavior and in fact , the subjective psychology of people is extremely complicated . so it can cause judicial authority to arrogate it ’ s powers to oneself excessive punishment in practice often according to behavioral subjective malignant judgement and this viloates the goal of running a country with modern social law 而主观主义以人的主观恶性及人身危险性作为违法性判断的根本依据,由于该学说将外部的行为及实害理解为内部主观心理的表现,从而导致司法人员容易考虑比在外部行为及实害中表现出的主观罪过更广的主观恶,而人的主观心态极为复杂,不依据行为的主观恶性的判断往往在实践中就导致了司法机关的专权滥刑,这就与现代社会法治国的目标相违背。
Written law ' s detention appears more conspicuous . to echo to the demand of modem state of ruling by law , it is required to realize whole justice in administrative domain , etc . administrative power should not only obey laws , but also abide by alive law , law ' s ideal of justice and equality 当代社会，行政权触及到社会生活的方方面面，行政体制的变革不断深入，行政法律的滞后性表现的尤为突出；与现代法治国的要求相呼应，行政权不仅要服从法律，而且要实现法的正义、平等理念，恪守活的法。
The rationale of thoughts of legalists includes following contents : the theory of human nature that “ pursuing benefit and evading harm ” , the society model that “ tripartite opposition of the monarch , the official and the people ” , the two - dimensional structure of law that “ punishment and reward ” , the idea of development that “ different times and different strategies ” , the administrative strategy that “ concentrating strength and one goal ” and the national policy that “ rule by law ” 法家的刑事政策思想是以“好利恶害”的人性论,君、官、民三极对立的社会模型,赏、刑二分的二维法构造,时移事异的历史发展观, “抟力守壹”的施政策略, “以法治国”的治国纲领为基础的。
