法律和经济

• We hope to continue to strengthen reform in our foreign trade system in order to gradually open foreign trade to competition and to get it under both legal and economic control , such as tariffs , foreign exchange rates and interest rates
  我们希望继续加强外贸体制的改革，使外贸逐渐走向竞争，并使之受到诸如关税、汇率和利率等法律和经济手段的制约。
• This book considers whether the inclusion of a major non - western power , and the tenth largest trading nation in the world , will alter the international trading system , as well as encourage domestic legal and economic reform in china
  这本书认为，是否列入了重要的非西方大国，第十大贸易国，在世界上，将改变国际贸易体系，以及鼓励国内的法律和经济改革中的。
• Later , some people were begun to argue that the consequences of such way to exploit nature resources were becoming intolerable . they called for legal and economical measures to conserve natural resources and present national treasures
  随着社会的不断进步,人们逐渐意识到这种资源利用方式是不可取的,从而采用法律和经济手段规范自身的开采行为,并以建立自然保护区的方式保存、保护现有的自然资源。
• At the same time , the government should change its function correspondingly , use laws , economic means and the strength of market , realize professional manager resource moving by order , and offer a series of supports on the legislation , services and social guarantees
  同时，相应地转变政府职能，通过法律和经济手段，利用市场的力量，实现职业经理资源的有序运动，为职业经理人市场提供系列化的服务、保障和劳动立法支持。
• As the protection of trade secret and the protection of patent have its own characteristics , the trade secret owner will choose the appropriate manner to protect their interests . after they choose the protection manner , there may be an interest conflict between the trade secret prior user and the subsequent patentee . the second chapter dissertates how to harmonize their interest conflict through the prior user system
  由于商业秘密保护方式和专利保护方式各具特点,作为商业秘密的所有人在选择采取何种保护方式时就会从法律和经济两方面以及掌握技术的实际特点来选择合适的保护方式,以期望能够最大限度地维护自己的利益,但同时也须承担自己的选择所带来的法律后果。
• It is a long term to successfully establish the humanistic - city transportation system , which will create the comfort and pleasant living condition and accelerate the urban economy . the wrong idea of " vehicle first " must be corrected within the layout , management and education of city transport and the design of transport establishment , and the new transportation idea of " human first " must be erected after a long term effort
  人性化城市交通体系的最终建成是一个长期的过程，有赖于在城市交通的规划、管理、教育及交通设施的设计等环节采用各种法律和经济途径纠正“车本位”的错误思想，通过较长时间的不懈努力，最终形成牢固的“以人为本”的城市交通观念，创造舒适、宜人的生活空间并促进城市经济的持续、健康发展。
• Chapter four analyzes the obstacle of property right in enterprise m & a of china . firstly . the thesis presents the conception of property right . secondly . the thesis analyzes the reasons of the obstacle of property right . pointing out that the radical reason is the obscurity of property right in china thirdly , the thesis introduces the meanings of the definitude of property right . pointing out that property right must be clear not only in legislation but also in economy . but the enterprises in china ca n ' t meet these conditions . resulting in the obstacle of property right in enterprise m & a of china . lastly . the thesis listes out some suggestion for the eradication of the obstacle of property right in enterprise m & a of china
  接着，对产权障碍的原因进行分析，指出我国企业并购产权障碍的最基本的问题是产权不清晰。然后从产权清晰的含义入手，指出产权要在法律和经济上清晰，而在经济上清晰必须满足两个内在要求，一个是产权的最终所有者对产权具有极强的约柬力，另一个是企业在经营过程中实现了责权利的内在统一，我国企业在无法满足这些条件，就造成了企业并购中的产权障碍。最后是对我国企业并购产权障碍问题的建议，指出要建立国有资产经营预算等。
• The transfer of stock is one of the reason of shareholder change corporation law system and the research of the stock transfer is one of the most active part in the whole area of shareholder change problem . this paper is n ' t to discussing the whole problem of stock transfer but just making some research on the legal basis of stock transfer law system
  本论文以股份转让已成为最频繁和最重要的股东权变动原因这一法律和经济现象为论述前提，从理论和实务两个方面对规制股份转让的法律选择和股份转让的效力这两个股份转让法律制度中的基础问题进行了较为深入的研究。
• The ideal state of the ftc regime is to unify the two factors of avoiding international double taxation and maintaining u . s . fiscal jurisdiction . however , by various reasons in reality the unification is impossible to be perfect and there are always conflicts between the two factors . the third chapter discusses qualifications of ftc in u . s . internal law
  抵免制度的理想状态是，在消除国际双重征税和维护美国税收管辖权两个方面达到统一，但在现实中，由于立法和执法上存在的漏洞、美国与外国法律规定的非一致性、法律和经济现实的矛盾性等原因，完全的统一总难以达到，抵免制度总存在这样那样的缺陷。
• However , it is too difficult to diminish grey area measures since such measures have existed for a long time with special bases and deep legal and economic grounds for their emergence and existence while the forbidding rules for such measures in wto still have deficiencies and shortcomings
  但是，因为“灰色区域”措施历史久远，它的产生和存在又有特殊的基础和深层次的法律和经济原因，而禁止其实施的wto规则也还有缺陷和不足，使得“灰色区域”措施的消除有极大的困难性。