Upon the japanese invasion , chinese people , here or there , old or young , rich or poor , gathered together with one mind , the rich donated money , while others contributed efforts , and built up an insurmountable great wall of resistance , with their flesh and blood 面对亡国灭种的民族危机，中华儿女，地无分南北，人无分老幼，有钱出钱，有力出力，举国上下，万众一心，用血肉筑成了一座侵略者不可逾越的新的长城。
This paper focus on analyzing the cultural and institutional origins of the national crises in yugoslavia , considering the interaction relationship between the history and reality , the domestic and international factors , trying to answer these questions : 1 ) why did the nationalism become the persistent factor menacing and destroying the unity of nations in yugoslavia 本文从南斯拉夫所处的文明结合部这一地缘特征出发，围绕南斯拉夫民族问题的起伏消长，挖掘南斯拉夫民族危机的文化和制度根源，梳理和考察历史与现实、国内和国际因素的制约互动。本文要解决的主要问题是： 1 、民族主义为何成为威胁与破坏南斯拉大多民族统一的顽症。
The radical nationalist chen duxiu possessed a strong sense of the national self - respect and self - confidence . the emergence of his nationalistic ideology was constrained by multiple factors , including the influence of nation crisis , the enlightenment of france , the modification by kang youwei ' s and liang qichao ' s nationalism , and the midwifery of his unique personal experience and so on 摘要激进民族主义者陈独秀具有强烈的民族自尊心和自信心，其民族主义思想的产生受到了诸多因素的制约，如深重的民族危机的影响，法国启蒙思想的启迪，康有为、梁启超民族主义思想的熏陶，个人独特际遇的催生等等。
Zeng guofan ' s academic thoughts adopting both han confucianism and song confucianism and characterized with learning for governing and supplying , especially from opium war on the severe national crisis caused by western learning and western military invasion , both of which inspired zeng guofan ' s modernization consciousness to learn from western countries 摘要曾国藩“汉宋兼采”及具有经世致用特征的学术思想，特别是鸦片战争以来西学东渐、西力侵逼所造成的严重的民族危机，使曾国藩萌生了学习西方的现代化意识。
