Compared with ordinary liability for tort , the act of trot among civil liability of transaction in securities have some special characteristics , such as , the large quantity of casualty , large illegal earnings , the great technical of illegal action and violation of legal almost in profe 证券领域的侵权行为具有受害者数量众多、违法收益极大、违法行为技术性很强和多为专业人员违法的特点，因此，证券民事责任不同于一般的民事侵权责任。
Securities investors , who suffer from securities frauds , should have access to justice for damages , the civil litigation for securities tort compensation has the significance for protecting investors " right and interests , and enhancing the surpervision of securities market 证券民事侵权赔偿诉讼对于保护投资者权益、协助证券市场监管具有重要意义。对其进行的研究在国外资本市场发达的法治国家深受重视，但在国内还是一个比较新的课题。
Though civil law play an important role in the field of environmental protection , it has its own limitation . therefore , it is important to enhance research on the theory of environmental tort . the civil law can only work within the scope of a certain of society relation 用辩证的观点看，随着社会的发展和人们认识能力的提高，适用于特殊侵权的严格责任将会向一般的民事侵权责任回归，特殊侵权责任的构成与一般侵权责任的构成也将会趋同
Chapter 3 , guided by the basic theory of civil compensation for misrepresentation tort damages , deals with those who have caused damage to investors and shall be liable to pay compensation , including the issuer , the underwriter , directors and certified accountants for the wrong committed by them 第三部分：以虚假陈述民事侵权损害赔偿基本理论为指导，具体分析了证券市场不同主体，包括发行人、证券承销商、董事、注册会计师等的过错责任承担。
According to the status quo accredited point of view , concerning the man ' s actus reus and mens rea , his conduct is neither justifiable homicide , nor unpremeditated manslaughter ( negligence or imprudence ) , nor mayhem , nor tort , but indirect intentional homicide 根据目前的通说，考虑到该男子的犯罪客观方面和犯罪主观方面，他的行为既不是特别防卫，也不是过失致人死亡(包括疏忽大意的过失和过于自信的过失) ，也不是故意伤害，更不是民事侵权行为，而是间接故意杀人。
Neither cleverlearn nor any one else involved in creating , producing , or delivering the site or the ceverlearn software and services shall be liable for any direct , indirect , incidental , special or consequential damages arising out of use of the site or the cleverlearn software and services or inability to use the site or the cleverlearn software and services or out of any breach of any warranty , and you hereby waive any claims with respect thereto , whether based on contractual , tort or other grounds , even if cleverlearn or any such licensor or service provider has been advised of the possibility of damages 无论cleverlearn还是其参与创造制作或提供本网站或cleverlearn软件和服务也不对因使用本网站服务或cleverlearn软件和服务或不能使用本网站服务或cleverlearn软件和服务而造成的直接的间接的偶然的特殊的或相应而生的损失承担任何责任。您因此免除任何起诉，无论是建立在契约民事侵权行为或其他基础上的，即使cleverlearn或其授权人，服务商均被告知了损失的可能性。
It is of significance to exclude ordinary fault from the objective important conditions of identifier ' s tort responsibility . the principle of judicial identification tort imputation is stricter than that of fault imputation or fault presumption . that is called strict responsibility principle 鉴定入侵权责任主观要件排除一般过失，具有特别重要的意义，与此相适应，司法鉴定民事侵权归责原则是比过错归责原则或过错推定原则更为严格的归责原则，即严格责任原则。
Counter - attacking the infringement from a person without ability of responsibility should be considered as necessity , because : under the system of crime theory in chine , only the theory of subjective legal violation should be adopted the object of necessity should not be confined to the third person ; to deem counter - attacking the infringement from a person without ability of responsibility as necessity is more satisfactory in theory ; if the actor is unable to know the other side is a person without ability of responsibility , his counter - attacking is accidental imaginary defense ; the ability of responsibility which the person must have as the object of justifiable defense should not be criminal but civil 摘要对无责任能力人之侵害予以反击的行为应当属于紧急避险，因为：在我国的犯罪论体系之下，只有采取主观违法性论才能保持理论的严谨和一贯；紧急避险的对象并非仅限于第三人的合法权益；将反击无责任能力人之侵害的行为定性为紧急避险在理论上更为圆满；行为人在无法知道对方是无责任能力人时所实施的反击属于意外事件型的假想防卫；作为正当防卫对象所必须具备的责任能力并非刑事责任能力，而是民事侵权责任能力。
Finally , the author analyses three reasons for establishing the system , in the second part , the author discusses the scope of application of the system of compensation for mental damage . this is one of the key problems of the system of compensation for mental damage , and also an important problem most concerned in the field of civil law 同时,针对我国目前精神损害赔偿制度存在的问题,笔者建议在刑事附带民事诉讼领域、国家赔偿领域确立精神损害赔偿制度,并提出进一步扩大民事侵权精神损害赔偿的适用范围,更切实、彻底地保护民事主体的合法权益。
For convenience of study , author define the concept of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation at first , then analyse its characteristics compared with general civil action for tort , and explore its functions . part two . introduction of the history and current situation of the civil litigation for securities tort compensation in china 由于涉及证券的民事纠纷种类很多，因之提起的民事诉讼也有不同种类，为了研究方便，首先对证券民事侵权赔偿诉讼的概念作了界定；其次，分析了证券民事侵权赔偿诉讼与一般民事诉讼相比具有的突出特点，并从宏观和微观的角度对证券民事侵权赔偿诉讼具有的功能进行了讨论，为后面的研究作了铺垫。
