On the basic of it , through constructing the model of individual participation in the third distribution , it raises the maximum utility target of the charitable donator and the balanced conditions of realizing the target , and also analyze the influence factors of 在此基础上,构建了个人参与第三次分配的模型,提出了慈善捐赠者效用最大化目标和实现目标的均衡条件,并结合模型分析影响我国个人参与第三次分配的因素。
After analyzing the briefly introduction of the related theories regarding the third distribution ( include popular moral theory 、 responsibility theory and so on ) , it is valuable to expound individual participation in the third distribution by the angle of utility theory 简要介绍国内外关于第三次分配的相关理论,包括盛行的道德论、义务论等,在综合分析已有论述后,认为从效用论角度对个人参与第三次分配做出系统的论述有一定的价值。
Combined with the adaptive modulation and coding technology , this algorithm reallocates the residual power by effectively utilizing the discrete modulation orders according to the different priorities of sub - channels under the limitation of quality of service over the block fading channel 在满足服务质量要求的前提下充分利用星座图尺寸的离散性，将残余功率按照各子信道的不同优先级进行二次分配，并结合自适应调制编码技术改善低信噪比时的系统吞吐量。
Through the conclusion of present conditions and characteristics in the individual participation in the third distribution in the developed countries , especially in usa , the reference in the efficient development of the third distribution is concluded based on the current situation in our country 通过总结发达国家,主要是美国的个人参与第三次分配的现状和特点,本着结合我国实际情况可以进行具体操作的原则,归纳出对于我国有效发展第三次分配的可借鉴之处。
Contractible income gap , still should advocate improve efficiency through competing , allocate in on emphasize competing , allocate in 2 on pay attention to fairness , solve problem of polarization of social member distribution of personal incomes with this , 12 central files already were reflected somewhat in this respect 缩小收入差距，仍要提倡通过竞争提高效率，在一次分配上强调竞争，在二次分配上注重公平，以此解决社会成员个人收入分配两极分化问题，中心12号文件在这方面已有所体现。
The motives to asset divestiture include realizing official standard , bettering performance , improving the efficiency of management , reallocating the benefits of stockholders and creditors , escaping regulations , evading taxes , and so on . because of the influence of both macroenvironment and microenvironment , the shell resources of listed company are the focuses of stakeholders " interest concerned 五、资产剥离动机资产剥离动机有以下几种：口厂‘官本位”动机； q ）凸显主业动机； u ）提升管理效率； n ）股权人和债权人利益的二次分配； u ）粉饰业绩动机；仿）规避管制、逃避税收。
From the fundamental theory of the activity - based costing , this article scans project management using the " view of activity " to impose that having not research on activity is the inherent reason of the above problems . so the application of activity - based costing in project management is not only logical but also necessary . then , with the guidance of systematic theory , value chain and business process reengineering , this article establishes a model " activity - based project management " ( abpm ) 从对作业成本法基本原理的探究出发，运用作业成本理念，以“作业观”的独特视角对项目管理中遇到的问题进行重新审视，提出问题产生的根源是不能将研究深入到作业层次的观点，进而论证作业成本法在项目管理中应用的必要性和必然性；并且针对项目管理现状，在系统理论、价值链理论及流程再造的思想指导下，建立作业基础项目管理模型( abpm ) ，规范其基本流程“两次分配，三层分析，全周期全员项目管理” ，提出实施的难点和需要注意的问题，这也是本论文的创新之处。
The paper also studies the model ' s use in real r & d team , and give a solution on how to decide the team ' s assignments . innovation of this paper lies in following three points . first , trying to solve the long - term incentive problem based on eva ; second , establishing a new incentive allocation model through developing holmstrom model ; lastly , giving a solution to deciding the assignments of r & d team 本文创新之处有以下三点： 1 、运用eva来解决研发团队长期激励问题，并给出了具体的eva奖金计算公式； 2 、改进了holmstrom模型，据以建立“二次分配”的基本模型； 3 、探索了研发团队产出定额一种确定方式? ?奖惩框架下的业绩申报制度
Even though the economics is in the rapid development , donators and clients have already appeared and related laws of government support the third distribution , from the relatively smaller scale we can know that there are several problems in the third distribution , for example the consciousness of the citizens ’ participation is not strong 、 the capability of medium charity institution is weak 、 the coverage is large and so on , which are the challenges to the third distribution smoothly practiced in our country 在我国,经济处于高速的发展阶段,第三次分配中的捐赠者和受赠者都已经出现,国家的相关法律也明确给予了支持。但从我国的第三次分配的规模相对较小可知,我国的第三次分配存在着某些问题,如公民参与第三次分配意识不强、第三次分配的中介慈善机构筹款能力较弱和第三次分配覆盖范围较大等,这都对我国顺利进行第三次分配提出了挑战。
Based on thoughts quite different from existed methods , we have considered some special properties of the working method on the tableau and built up novel discriminant theories and a direct method . in order to complete the discriminant theories , a new concept namely zx , has been presented and a new algorithm has been designed 本文拓展了元素x _ ?的总检验数2x _ ?的数学模型，以元素判别值dx _ ?为优先分配权重， zx _ ?为次分配权重，采取了新的分配原则，进一步完善了元素判别值分配法的基本理论。
