The text first provides a summary of the current status of rural pension . with the advent of ageing , the ageing of our rural region is more serious than city . from the view of elderly population amount , there is national ageing population of sixty - five percent in the rural areas , the absolute amount of rural population is 1 . 7 times of ageing population in the city 本文将通过黑龙江省双城市裕民村的家庭养老个案,来阐述农村在老龄化、现代化、城市化浪潮的冲击下,由主干家庭或联合家庭逐渐向核心家庭转变的过程中,人们养老观念的变化,并进行原因分析,进而阐述农村老人的生活困境及在当前重构家庭养老的必要性。
Especially since the last 10 years , rural economics and family structure have changed rapidly - more nuclear families , more separations of the youth with the aged after marriage , more young people going up into cities for business and trade , which are pounding the traditional pattern of family supporting in the countryside . therefore , the settlement of the supporting for the aged in the countryside is more and more urgent 尤其是近十年以来，随着市场经济在我国的逐步建立，农村经济及家庭结构变化迅速，农村核心家庭增多，青年人婚后与老人分居现象较为普遍，而且中青年农民外出经商、打工者也在不断增加，这些变化使得中国农村传统的家庭养老模式受到很大冲击，农村养老问题的解决越来越紧迫了。
However , compared the only children whose families have economic advantages , they show higher independency . 5 . compared the only children whose health is often poor , the only children who are always healthy have higher stability , higher perseverance , higher independency , higher self - discipline , but lower suspicion and tension . 6 . compared those of the only children from v - type or vl - type families , the stability , the socialization , the courage , the independency , the self - discipline of the only children from core families is higher , while compared those of the only children from mainstay families , they show higher strength , higher experimentation , higher independency , higher courage , higher self - discipline 5 、身体健康状况一贯良好的独生子女较身体状况一贯较差、先差后好的独生子女表现出较高的稳定性、有恒性、独立性、自律性，较身体状况一贯较差的独生子女表现出较低的怀疑性、紧张性和较高的兴奋性、敢为性。 6 、核心家庭的独生子女较、型家庭的独生子女表现出较高的稳定性、乐群性、敢为性、独立性、自律性和较低的忧虑性、怀疑性、紧张性，较主干家庭的独生子女表现出较高的恃强性、实验性、独立性、敢为性、自律性。
3 ) we tested total - family association , within - family association ( via tdt ) , and linkage , between the bsrbl marker and bone phenotypes ( bmd and bone size ) at the spine and the hip ( femoral neck , torchanter and intertrochanter ) in chinese 402 nuclear families with a total number of 1263 , and found the suggestive linkage ( p - 0 . 037 ) between the il - 6 bsrbl maker and the li _ 4 spine bmd . no significant association and linkage was found for bone size and hip bmd . the present studies represented molecular genetic research of bone mineral density , and identified some factors related to bmd in chinese 3 )在征集的402个核心家庭包括1263个个体组成的上海样本中，利用传递不平衡检测法( tdt ) 、关联分析和连锁分析，检测了白介素6基因和不同骨骼位点(腰椎、股骨颈、大转子、转子间区)的骨密度、骨大小之间的连锁和/或关联关系，并发现白介素6基因的bsrb工标记和控制腰椎骨密度的数量性状位点( qtl )之间存在连锁的证据( p = 0 . 037 ) 。
The thesis takes core family as the object of study , starting with the basic theory of architecture , using the method of architectural programming , combining the other research , according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation , it then discusses the life character , life style , and dwelling requirement existing in core family . specially , it discusses the design according , the standard of scale , the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room , living room , kitchen and repast space . it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size , emphasizes the economy , applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space 本文以核心家庭(夫妇+ 1个孩子)为研究对象，从建筑学的基本理论出发，运用建筑计划学的研究方法，在研究、分析了大量国内外相关文献资料并进行一定实际调研的基础上，结合其他相关理论和已有的研究成果，分析阐述了当前核心家庭的生活特点、生活方式和居住需求，重点探讨了卧室、起居空间、厨房、就餐空间的设计依据、量化标准、空间位置关系以及空间设计的发展趋势，并对住宅套型空间的面积指标、组织模式进行了分析探讨，强调了居住空间的经济性、适用性和模糊性，通过优秀的实例、设计、改造对结论进一步验证。
With the aging degree gradually intensified , the family scale is becoming smaller and smaller ( by the end of 2001 , there had been 3 . 5 people per family in zhengzhou ) , the number of the empty - net family and the nuclear family is continuously rising , an average family ' s economy and energy on supporting the aged at home are being weakened 随着郑州市老龄化程度的日益加剧，郑州市的家庭规模日趋小型化( 2001年底，户均人口： 3 . 5人) ，空巢家庭和核心家庭日渐增多，使家庭养老无论在经济支撑还是生活照料方面都大大削弱了。青年人不堪重负，迫切需要社会养老设施的支持。
This " original nuclear family " symbolized the holy trinity to many early christian believers and solidified the family unit with such deep spiritual significance that it eventually became an integral part of the catholic religious dogma , which has a tenet belief in the holy family 这个“最初的核心家庭”对于很多早期的基督教信仰者来说，是象征着神圣的三位一体，用这么深的灵性象征来团结和巩固这个家庭，它最终变成了天主教信仰的一个主要部分，对一个神圣家族有一个信仰的原则。
