A system for cognitive assessment based on pass has been available since 1997 , following standardized testing on 3 , 000 children and teens , and has been adopted by school districts in the united states , including los angeles 从1997年开始，一套基于pass理论的认知评估系统已经开始使用，是通过对3000名儿童的标准化测试得到的，并已经在美国的学区包括洛杉矶使用。
The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting , classifying , assigning , or promoting students , employees , and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books , magazines , the daily press , and even in congress 把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自于人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。
