条件反射

• Kim ' s note once you select the correct answer , practice blurting it out until the appropriate response is automatic when someone greets you in english
  一旦选择了正确答案，就疯狂地操练，直到别人用英语问候你时，你能够条件反射般地做出相应的回答。
• Russian physiologist who is best known for discovering the conditioned response . he won a1904 nobel prize for research on the nature of digestion
  巴甫洛夫，伊凡?彼得洛维奇1849 1936俄国生理学家，因发现条件反射而著名，他1904年因在研究消化作用的特征方面的贡献而获诺贝尔奖
• True , and not just for a few minutes . a chicken can stagger around without its noggin because the brain stem , often left partially intact after a beheading , controls most of its reflexes
  鸡没有脑袋也能存活的秘密就在于，被砍头后，鸡的脑干通常会有一部分保存完整，而它可以控制鸡的大部分条件反射。
• Other scientists have attributed the same behavior to conditioning , to learned responses . certainly reflexes and fixed action patterns can occur without feeling or conscious thought
  其他科学家把同样的行为因于条件反射和后天学习的反应。当然没有感情或有意识的想法，反应和固定的动作模式也可以发生。
• A chicken can stagger around without its noggin because the brain stem , often left partially intact after a beheading , controls most of its reflexes . one robust fellow lived a full eighteen months
  鸡没有脑袋也能存活的秘密就在于，被砍头后，鸡的脑干通常会有一部分保存完整，而它可以控制鸡的大部分条件反射。
• In the study , published on thursday in the journal science , the u . s . and israeli researchers fed the rats saccharine , which made them sick and taught them to associate the taste with feeling unwell
  这项研究成果发表在周四的科学杂志上,美国和以色列科学家饲喂小白鼠甜味剂,使它们感觉不舒服、并让它们学会将这种味道与不适感联系起来(注释:实际上是建立条件反射)
• His most famous experiments , begun in 1889 , demonstrated the conditioned and unconditioned reflexes in dogs , and they had an influence on the development of physiologically orientated behaviourist theories of psychology during the early years of the 20th century
  他很多著名的实验，开始于1889年，他用狗来做有条件反射和无条件反射的实验，这对生物学的发展有很大的影响，同时对二十世纪初的心理学理论发展方向有一定的影响作用。
• The classify and function of nerve fibers ; sensory specific projection system and nonspecific projection system ; cortical motor area and cortical sensory area ; thalamus nucleus ; muscle tonus and attitude regulation by brain stem ; functions of cerebellum ; visceral motor regulation by hypothalamus ; wakefulness and sleep ; conditioned reflex , mechanism of learning and memory
  神经纤维的分类及功能；感觉的特异与非特异投射系统；大脑皮层运动代表区和感觉代表区；丘脑核团；脑干对肌紧张和姿势的调节；小脑的功能；下丘脑对内脏活动的调节；觉醒与睡眠；条件反射，学习和记忆的机制。