Abstract : this paper introduces the choice and ramming of the refractories for the 12 t induction channel furnace ， which is one of the import production facilities for producing “ oxygen free ” copper wire by upward - leading continuous casting . the cost of home - made refractories is only 1 / 5 1 / 8 of that of import one . it is of benefit to all similar import furnaces that the domestic refractiones were successfully rammed and used 文摘:介绍了引进无氧铜杆上引法生产线中12t有芯感应炉炉衬耐火材料的选用和砌筑工艺；运行状况良好，整个材料费仅为进口同类材料的1 / 5 1 / 8 ；该熔铜炉炉衬的成功砌筑和使用，为其他同类炉子炉衬耐火材料的国产化提供了范例。
The rates or prices shall be deemed to be fixed and shall cover all costs of every kind whatsoever ( and increase to them ) including but not limited to engineering , production of shop drawing , office charges , supervision , labour , transport , material , mobilization of equipment , legal charges , duties , royalties and taxes 合同期内的单价或价格均视为固定的，已包括了所有的成本费用（无论增加与否） ，诸如工程费、图纸制作费、办公费、监督费、人工费、运输费、材料费、机械移动费、法律、关税、版税及各种税金。
If a prodcuct proves to be defective in material or workmanship deacview will repair or replace the defect item . no charges for labor , parts and the delivery will be collects in the first year of warranty . during the 2nd and 3rd years of warranty , decaview will cover the parts , delivery and part of labor , however testing charge nt600 will be collected from customer 保固期内产品本身发生之非人为故障，保固期内第一年免收维修工资零件材料费与到府收送之运费注一，亦即客户不需负担任何费用第二三年友嘉国际仍负担零件材料费运费与部分维修工资，但客户需负担维修检测费- 600元。
Afte gaining the project , the main factor of the cost & expense , such as laborage , material fee , machine fee , and so on , should to be strictly managed , the changed design or the item different to the contract & the hill of quantities should be record and visad for claiming for compensation later 工程中标后，应对工程成本费用要素，如人工费、材料费和机械费等进行严格管理，对工程施工过程中发生的设计变更或其他与合同和工程量清单不一致的地方进行记录并签证，为以后的索赔作准备。
The above - mentioned expenses for public works include the planning & design expenses , expense for land arrangement , construction cost , materials cost , and management & maintenance cost of roads , bridges , conduits , underground pipelines , park , green lands , squares , parking slots , children ? s play grounds , stadiums , as well as other facilities approved by the authority 前项所定公共工程费用，包括道路、桥梁、沟渠、地下管道、公园、绿地、广场、停车场、儿童游乐场、体育场及其他经主管机关核定设施之规划设计费、整地费、施工费、材料费及管理维护费。
Universality , i . e . possibility of organization of modular production with a various level of material inputs and , depending on it , various final product - from an pectin extract up to dry pectin ; ecological safety achieved at the expense of an chemical aggressive mediums ( mineral acids , alkalis , salts multivalent metals etc . ) elimination ; possibility of organization of production various pectin containing food items with specific properties ( liquid and dry pectin extract , of pectin containing powders and paste , liquid and dry pectin containing sugar etc . ) on the same hardware - contribution link 具有多样性，既可以组织不同材料费的模块式生产，并籍此生产出各种终端产品? ?从果胶萃取物到干果胶，也可在一条工艺设备生产线上组织生产各种性能的果胶产品（液体果胶萃取物和干果胶萃取物、果胶粉、果胶膏、液体果胶糖、干果胶糖等） 。
Second , by analyzing the domestic project cost form , we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid , in the aspects of the cost form . with the rapid development of the economy , the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator . at last , by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country , we must accord with the international conventions , introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity 其次，本文通过对国内工程造价的构成进行分析得出，本文对工程造价构成中的人工费、材料费、机械台班费的计算，体现与市场价格机制一致，按照市场价格计算，改变以往工程造价的计取方式；同时改变定额? ?只考虑各分项工程中所消耗的人工、材料、机械台班的数量标准，不考虑人工、材料、机械台班的价格(这个价格应按市价计算，不是一定时期内固定不变的价格) ；改变取费方式；改变工程造价在招标投标中对评标价的确定方式，应采取工程量清单报价方式。
