Not only instruction but also the development of teachers " professionalism can get the advantage from this . in different schools of instructional design , dick - carey ' s systematic design of instruction is welcomed by trainers and people who develop instructional materials because of its characterize of easy use 在众多的教学设计流派中，迪克-凯瑞的系统教学设计理论由于其操作性强，能有效指导培训者和教学材料开发者的实践而在美国受到广泛欢迎。
Cultivating the students ' independent reading ability should focus on training self - reading interest , including desire motivation of success , imparting reading approach , effective instruction , step - by - step progress , implementation of phase target and team probe to promote capability 培养学生自主阅读能力应该从四个方面入手： 1 、培养学生的自读兴趣，激发成功欲望； 2 、教给阅读方法，进行有效指导； 3 、坚持循序渐进，落实阶段目标； 4 、实施合作探究，促进能力提高。
Therefore , under the chinese current circumstance that economy developed rapidly and social structure progressed sharply , a whole and systemic research of urban land rearrangement on existent important problem and paradox between " building " and " living " would no doubt help to change lag and fill up limitation in theory and method of urban land rearrangement , and take on important meaning and theory value in guiding effectively practice and so on 因此，在经济迅猛发展，城市结构急剧变化的今天，针对当前我国城市土地整理中的重大问题和“建设”与“吃饭”主要矛盾展开全面系统的研究和探索，无疑对改变我国城市土地整理规划理论与方法落后的局面，填补城市土地整理规划系统理论方法研究的缺陷，以及有效指导城市土地整理实践等都有着重要的现实意义和理论价值。
Our goal is to give effective consultation to insurance companies in their work of disaster prevention and loss reduction . this thesis reviews the current research status of disaster prognostication and property loss evaluation . it analyzes the existing prognostication and evaluation methods , and proposes a disaster prognostication method based on dem ( digital elevation model ) , and a property loss evaluation method based on rbf ( radial basis function ) neural network 基于有效指导保险公司防灾减损工作顺利进行的目的，文章总结了灾情预测和财产损失评估的研究现状，分析已有的预测和评估方法，提出了基于dem ( digitalelevationmodel )的灾情预测方法和基于rbf ( radialbasisfunction )神经网络的财产损失评估方法。
On the basis of former working experience ( reference literature ) , and using methods of 3d seismic data interactive interpretation systems including logging constraint seismic inverse technology , an exact geologic model of kinxi area including recent exploration wells , borehole loggings , well loggings , and complete 3d seismic data has been established . there exist two kinds of hydrocarbon pool - forming models , these being the lateral and vertical migration - accumulating models . using as the base of the dynamic systems for pool - forming , all associated reservoir types and d istribution have been studi ed , incl uding accumulation and pool - forming models 笔者在以往工作的基础上，利用新钻探井、录井、测井、地震等资料，运用地震资料人机联作解释系统，进行地震资料的测井约束反演等，建立垦西地区的精细模型，并利用成藏动力学系统的理论，研究垦西地区的油藏形成、分布及运聚模式，提高了对地下油气藏情况的客观认识，有效指导该区的勘探开发工作。
V . there are many other problems should be studied and solved in having comprehensive practical activities in minorities regions , such as effective guidance for the teachers , the further transfer of ideological ideas for education of students and their parents , the security of the students , sources of funds , etc 在少数民族贫困地区开展综合实践活动，还有许多问题值得进一步研究。如：教师的有效指导、学生和家长观念的进一步转变、学生安全、活动经费的来源等问题。
Information technology can provide cogent help for the students on finding problem , collecting information , dealing with information , using information , mutual aiding and etc . it also can provide help for the teachers on guiding students effectively , encouraging students the interest of study , encouraging students to study and participating in student ' s evaluation in their study course 通过对研究性学习历史与现状的分析，笔者认为：研究性学习是当今世界发展主旋律，信息技术可以在问题发现、信息收集、信息处理、信息运用和互助学习等方面为学生开展研究性学习提供强劲的引擎；在有效指导学生、激励学生学习兴趣、鼓励学生学习和参与学生的学习过程评价方面又为老师提供了强有力的工具。
Based on the concrete engineering of dunshang double - arch highway tunnel , this paper researches the mechanic properties of double - arch highway tunnel with soft and weak surrounding rocks through on - the - spot arrangement of the test components . with the aid of 2d - program , this paper make a simulated analysis of the whole construction process with three kinds of construction methods and also contrasts with the test results on the spot 基于软件平台2d -对不同施工方法下软岩双连拱公路隧道施工过程各阶段围岩与支护体系的力学性状进行了数值仿真分析，并与实测结果进行对比分析，得出了一些有益的结论，为软岩双连拱公路隧道的设计与施工提供了有效指导。
Compared with formal employment , informal employment has such advantage as rich employment areas and low requirements , which can help the weak to look for and gain job opportunity . what is more , informal employment does it by means of marketing that may place labor source proper and make the planned employment system change the marketing employment system 相对于正规就业而言，非正规就业具有就业领域宽泛、就业门槛低等差别优势，能有效指导和帮助社会弱势群体走出就业困境；而且非正规就业多是采用市场化方式实现就业，能促进劳动力资源合理化配置，支持两种就业制度并轨。
The importation of the epuipment with investment of ove million rmb form sweden perte has enabled bingquan available with world advanced colse infrared analytical system , which can provide timely and accurate data for directing quality control , ensuring stable production in constant and big scale of production for soybean food 投资逾百万元引进瑞典perten仪器公司具有世界先进水平的近红外分析系统，该分析系统能快速测定产品及半成品，原材料的各项质量数据，有效指导生产和提高产品质量。
