Operating forces - test method - part 2 : doors ; german version en 12046 - 2 : 2000 操纵力.试验方法.第2部分:门
Operating forces - test method - part 1 : windows ; german version en 12046 - 1 : 2003 操纵力.试验方法.第1部分:窗
Windows - classification of machanical properties - racking , torsion and operating forces 窗.机械特性分类.压力扭力和操纵力
Shutters and blinds - measurement of operating force - test methods ; german version en 13527 : 1999 百页窗和百叶帘.操纵力的测量.试验方法
Windows - classification of mechanical properties - racking , torsion and operating forces ; german version en 13115 : 2001 窗.机械特性分类.压扭和操纵力
Aerospace series - circuit breakers - test methods - part 502 : operating forces ; german and english version en 3841 - 502 : 2004 航空航天系列.断路器.试验方法.第502部分:操纵力
Some ergonomics functions , such as the verification of visual field , the designing of pedal and control handle , the checking of manipulative range and control forces , the validation of safety belt mounting position and so on , were all accomplished 实现了视野校核、脚踏板与手操纵件的设计、操纵空间与操纵力校核、安全带固定点位置范围确定等功能。
The design of aircraft cockpit , which acts as the man - machine interactive interface is of great research value . the author utilizing advanced cad technology , combining the intersecting knowledge with man - machine engineering , robotics , aero - human - engineering , etc , has exploited corresponding modules , such as the simulation of pilot manipulation , vision checkout , vision simulation , accessibility calculation , manipulation force calculation , and established a set of subsystem of aircraft - cockpit - design on the platform of catia 本文利用先进的计算机辅助设计( cad )手段，结合人机工程学、机器人学、航空人体工程学等边缘交叉学科知识，在catia平台上，利用其二次开发语言vbscript ，实现了相应的飞行员操纵动作模拟、视界检查、视觉模拟、可达性计算和操纵力计算等功能，初步建立起一套飞机座舱设计cad子系统。
The subsystem is integrated in the cad system of catia , and applies kinematics 3d - manikin and mechanics 3d - manikin in different phase of aircraft cockpit design , and acquires perfect kinematics and mechanics results of pilot . the subsystem whose interface is friendly and utilization is directly , enriches the methods by which the designer estimates an aircraft cockpit design , and enhances the design efficiency and precision 该子系统集成在catia系统中，在飞机座舱设计的各个阶段分别引入了飞行员三维人体几何模型和运动学模型，通过模拟飞行员的操作动作与计算视角、可达性、操纵力等参数，较好的反映了飞行员的运动学和动力学特征；界面友好，操作直观、简便；丰富了设计人员对飞机座舱设计评估手段，保证了设计效率和精度；有利于飞机座舱设计水平的提高。
Manipulate mechanism with concentrative link lever has important significance to improve maneuverability of bulldozer currently . this thesis includes : designing manipulate mechanism with concentrative link lever and simply calculating force and displacement for operation , based on the referring existing manipulate mechanism of bulldozer ; using high - grade 3 - dimensional plotting software ug ( unigraphics ) to sculpt ; using adams ( automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems ) to establish virtual prototyping model and do kinematic simulation . the results verify the rationality of this mechanism and provide the basis for trial - manufacture of physical prototyping and betterment design 本文做的主要工作是：参考推土机原有的变速转向操纵机构，设计了集中连杆操纵机构并进行操纵力和操纵行程的简单计算；使用高档三维造型软件ug (全称unigraphics )进行推土机集中连杆操纵机构的造型设计；应用机械系统运动学/动力学仿真分析软件adams ( automaticdynamicanalysisofmechanicalsystems )对所设计的机构建立虚拟样机，并进行运动学仿真分析，验证了机构设计的合理性，为物理样机的试制和改进设计提供了依据。
