This thesis is just based on the analysis to the western " organization change model theory " . it concludes the main factors for " organization change " and establishes a new " three dimension organization change model " . , then in the end of the paper , the author takes use of the model to analyze the practice of " organization change " of a telecommunication company and gives some opinions 本文通过对西方组织变革模型理论进行分析整理，并归纳总结出一般组织变革模型的主要构成因素，并根据这些因素的内在联系进行组合，形成了“三维组织变革模型” ，同时利用该模型对国有电信企业组织变革实践进行了分析，提出了一些指导性的意见。
Economists , from webber , all study in the phenomena of cluster from all kinds of angles , trying to find a complete theory to explain it perfectly from the classic - economics field to the economy - geography field or the management field . then they can give some construction suggestion for the development of the industry 自韦伯开始的经济学家们都对企业集聚现象或多或少的从不同角度做了研究，从早期的古典经济学领域到经济地理学领域或是现在的管理学领域，不同的人都试图找到一个较完整的理论对企业集聚的现象做一个较好的解释，从而为产业的发展提供一些指导性的建议。
At present , there exists below facts in our country : physics education theory lays particular stress on experience and description , which can " t give satisfied guidance for the physics instruction practice ; systematic physics curriculum which can give guidance for practice has not formatted 目前后现代主义课程理论仍是教育工作者研究的一个热点领域。目前我国物理教育理论研究重经验描述、缺乏指导物理学科教学实践的事实依然存在，因此还没有形成系统性的、有指导性的课程理论。
The thesis presents an objective evaluation of the promotion situation of the steel industry , and introduces the sophisticat - ed foreign advertising - effect evaluation model , providing the steel industry vvith and evaluation tool to accomplish the smooth transition from the gualitative evaluation of promotion effects to a gualita - tive - plus - quantitative evaluation 文章客观地评价了钢铁企业促销现状，引进了国外先进的广告效果评价模型，为钢铁企业对促销效果的定性评价过渡到定性与定量相结合的评价方式提供了指导性的评价工具。
This dissertation designs a persistence framework that has the advantage of more steadier architecture , better extensible , better practicability and direction . by mapping a system of warehouse management for enterprise between software models in our design work , the property of the distributed and persistence framework from the view of the software design is detail analyzed ; the design pattern certified by former generation is also greatly applied . in the paper , according the principal of judgment for the unified of the certain level of the abstraction for the practicing model and the software model is applying during the design work , we consider the destination of re - use and extensible , and the characters of j2ee platform and the other newest technologies 本文以一个企业的仓库管理系统来对软件模型进行映射，并从软件设计的角度，认真的分析了分布式持久性框架的特点，大量的运用了经前人证明的设计模式，同时考虑到j2ee平台的特点和一些其它方面最新的技术，以重用和可扩展性为目标，以现实模型和软件模型一定抽象层次的统一作为判断原则，设计出一个架构稳定，可扩展性强，有极大实用性和指导性的设计方案。
Company ' s strategy is a kind of balancing creed between the company and the ever - changing circumstance . it prescribes the direction of the company ' s development and carries out the general , long - term and instructional principal and scheme that should follow when the company meets with the managing problems 战略是企业与不断变化的外部环境间谋求平衡的一种纲领，是企业经营方向的规定和解决经营活动中所碰到问题时应该遵循的全局性、长远性和指导性的原则和策划。
To attach great importance to development and use of course resources in reform in education of new round of basic education , the full - time ordinary high school chinese experiment standard and the guiding suggestion to chinese course has put forward the form , characteristic , route and technology , and especially emphasized the regionality of development of resources of chinese language 摘要新一轮基础教育改革十分重视课程资源的开发与利用， 《全日制九年义务教育语文教育标准（实验稿） 》以及《全日制普通高中语文课程标准（实验稿） 》都对语文课程资源的形式、特点、开发的途径以及技术提出了指导性的意见，并特别强调了语文资源开发的区域性要求。
The reliability of forecast result is not only decided by the forecast methods , but also decided by the reliability of the basic data . the second one is not soluble by theory studies , but some instructive knowledge for the first problem can be get through the analysis and compare for different forecast methods 因为预测结果的可信性不仅取决于所采用的预测方法，也取决于所采集数据的可靠性，后者是理论工作者所无法解决的，前者则可以通过对不同预测方法的分析比较得到一些指导性的认识。
System integration is the key to ib , but the research on ib system is still on application and the intergrationthe methods of system integration adopted in ib still have limitations , so the research on ib system integration , especially in the integration theory , is especially important and necessary 但是对系统集成的研究还停留在独立的，偏重实用性阶段，没有给出一个通用性的、具有普遍指导性的设计通则， 。因此对智能建筑系统集成技术的研究，尤其是系统集成技术的理论研究显得尤为重要和必要。
The main works of this dissertation are shown as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize schema theory in cognitive science and artificial intelligence . based on the comprehension of other researchers , we put forward a preciser and more detailed definition of schema , which is of instructional and canonical significance to the successive researches of this project 本文主要完成了以下工作： ( 1 )综述认知心理学和人工智能等领域的图式理论体系，在综合其他学者对图式概念理解的基础上，给出了图式更详细更精确的定义，这对本课题的后续研究起了规范性、指导性的作用。
