Ussr admiral kuznetsov aircraft carrier the kuznetsov class heavy aircraft carrying cruiser , also known as project 1143 . 5 or orel class , was constructed at nikolayev south shipyard on the black sea in the ukraine . the kuznetsov aircraft carriers displaced roughly 65 , 000 tons and for the first time carried conventional take - off and landing aircraft 1983年2月22日，前苏联在尼古拉耶夫船厂开工建造第一艘大型航空母舰，该舰又被称为1143 . 5级， 1985年12月5日下水， 1991年1月21日正式服役。
The moundafterwards known among the russians as the battery mound , or raevskys battery , and among the french as the great redoubt , fatal redoubt , and central redoubt was the celebrated spot at which tens of thousands of men were killed , and upon which the french looked as the key of the position . the redoubt consisted of a mound , with trenches dug out on three sides of it 皮埃尔上去的那个土岗是一处鼎鼎有名的地方后来俄国人称之为土岗炮垒，或者称为拉耶夫斯基炮垒，法国人称之为la grande redoute ， la fatale redoute ， la redoute du centre ，在它周围死了好几万人，法国人认为那是全阵地最重要的据点。
