In brief , it has become crucial to promote the circulation of land and establish reasonable scale of production in agriculture in terms of further deepening the rural reform , improving the marketing extent and perfecting the legal system in the rural areas 由此,改革、完善现行的农村土地制度,已成为一种必然的趋势。而完善现行的农村土地制度其较好的改革模式之一是推动农村土地承包经营权的流转。
Land allotment becomes unequal with the change of population . the ownership of land has ambiguous character , vacant subject and incomplete capacity . the right to operate contracted landing is right in personam and should be changed into right in rem 从理论上分析产生问题的原因主要有：一是土地所有权的性质模糊、主体虚位、权能残缺，二是土地承包经营权不规范，应为物权而是为债权，具有债权的不稳定性。
The legal provitions of multilevel collective right subject , the collective action is controlled by " agent " will , erosion that collective proprietary right of land was made by contractual operation right and state executive leads to collective proprietary right of land vacancy 集体权利主体的多级性法律规定，集体行为事实上被“代理人”的意志支配，以及承包经营权、国家行政权对集体土地所有权的侵蚀等导致集体土地权利的缺失。
Secondly there exist subjects of multiple levels , which leads to confusion concerning the scope and ownership of collective land . thirdly , collective ownership of land is restricted too much to embody the property nature of land . so the utilization of land cannot be improved 在集体土地使用权层次中对集体土地使用权问题从概念、特征到法律属性、权能进行阐明从而明确土地承包经营权的物权性质,进一步探索土地承包经营权的物权化改造。
This dissertation , rooted in the reality of china ’ s rural land system reform , combines the investigation and demonstrative analysis with jurisprudence so as to systematically address the legal problems concerning the right to contracted management of rural land in both profound and detailed way 本文立足于我国农村土地制度变革的现实,在现状调查、实证分析的基础上,结合学理,较为深入、细致、系统地探究了农村土地承包经营权的相关法律问题。
Rural land contracting law of p . r . china confirms the transitional characteristic of the right to contract for management , and permits the contracting party can transit the right to contract for management of rural land by the legal means of transferring contract , lease , exchange , conveying and other ways 《农村土地承包法》确认了承包经营权的可流转性，允许承包权人依照法律规定以转包、出租、互换、转让或者其他方式流转农村土地承包权。
The circulation of the right to management of land by contracting has solved the problem of neglecting the cultivated land to some extent , improved the land utilization ratio and agricultural production effects , at present , many places probe some of the problem actively . the land concentration to the more specialized farming household and agri 事实上,我国目前农村的现实状况也为土地承包经营权流转市场的形成和发展提供了空间,我国广大农村也已经存在了大量的农地承包经营权流转现象,不少地方也在推进土地承包经营权流转工作中也进行了一些积极探索,使得土地向种田大户和农业企业集中,满足了土地适度规模经营的需要,提高了国
