Born of a family of modest means , joseph von fraunhofer was a glass - grinding apprentice when discovered by the privy counsellor joseph von utzschneider . he took up employ in the latter s optical institute and , at the age of 22 , became the director of glass manufacturing 合同科研，是弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会成功的主要秘诀，是协会为企业服务的最主要方式，其本质就是将协会变成一个大型加工厂，其产品就是为客户量身订做的各种技术。
Accelerating the transfer of information and know - how is thus one of the fraunhofer - gesellschaft s chief objectives . companies of all sizes and in all sectors of industry make use of the fraunhofer institutes as outsourced high - tech laboratories for all kinds of development projects , for specialized services and as skilled consultants on questions of organization and strategy 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会同马克斯普朗克学会、 wgl研究机构、黑尔母霍尔兹研究中心共同构成了德国主要的社会化科研服务体系，可以说形成了德国经济、科技创新的源动力。
The fraunhofer - gesellschaft sees itself as a service company , offering its scientific and technical expertise on the market for research and development services . research of practical utility the key to business success lies in the ability to develop new ideas and rapidly transform them into marketable products 50多年来，弗劳恩霍夫协会通过自身雄厚的技术实力和为客户精心设计的优质服务赢得技术先进、服务上乘、实用可靠的声誉，成为企业创新发展不可或缺的紧密伙伴。
Common quality standards and a professional approach to project management guarantee reliable results . the highly advanced equipment available in its laboratories makes the fraunhofer - gesellschaft an attractive partner for companies of all sizes and in all branches of industry . as well as the reliability of a strongly cohesive research network , collaboration also brings economic benefits , for the fraunhofer - gesellschaft s contribution to the partnership includes valuable knowledge acquired through cost - intensive preliminary research 在应用技术研究领域，弗劳恩霍夫协会的市场份额占30 % ，每年的研发预算10亿多欧元， 58个研究所分布在德国各地，有13000多名工作人员，每年为3000多家客户完成约11000项科研合同，并申报约500余项专利，为德国的工业、技术和经济发展作出了巨大贡献。
The council of the state duma and the chamber council of the council of federation of the federal assembly of the russian federation are convinced that the executive power of russia should intensify its actions aimed at helping to normalize the situation in and around iraq and to ensure the transfer of power to a lawfully elected leadership of the country 1998年，加里宁格勒市设立了丹麦荣誉领事馆，与博恩霍尔姆州签署了合作协定与计划。 1999年5月，丹麦在哥本哈根举办了列宁格勒州经济日，丹麦40名官方人士和实业界代表参加了这一活动，展出了加里宁格勒州制造商的产品。
