Suggest that if political agents have informational advantage to their principals , and if selfishness is a universal sector of human nature , it is probable for agents to strive for their selfish benefits , thus government behavior during policy - forming process in the period of transformation turns to be self - interested . the non - representative behavior of government makes public policy become unpublic , leads to the waste of resources , and on the other hand , it will also influence government itself s image , prestige and legitimacy 基于对这三个前提假设的认识，本文认为转型期政府在公共政策问题确认过程中的行为呈现出自利性倾向，具体表现为受寻租活动的影响和维护自身私利。政府行为的自利性倾向导致了公共政策的非公共化，造成了社会资源的浪费，影响了政府自身的形象、声誉甚至合法性。
At last , three counter - measure and institutional policies for coping with the self - interested behavior should be carried out . the first one is government should decrease its intervention in marketthe second one is to legalize government behavior during policy problem - forming process . the third one is to satisfy policy problem - forming system 对转型期公共政策问题确认中政府行为呈现出的自利性倾向应该从三个方面进行规避：一要减少政府对市场的过度干预，完善市场机制；二要将公共政策问题确认中的政府行为纳入法制化轨道；三要完善公共政策问题的确认机制。
