Instead , studies have shown tipping can be influenced by psychological reactions to an array of factors ranging from the waiter ' s choice of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill ' s total 心理学家发现，给小费不仅仅是因为服务。研究表明人们给小费会受到对一系列因素产生的心理反应所影响。这些因素包括从服务员的措辞到结帐时他们的举止。
Analysis has been done on the beginner ' s negative psychology and its causes on the basis of sample surveys to improve the physical quality of college students and some effctive measures have been taken to control these circumstances and we have received better results 摘要在实践体验和抽样调查的基础上，对我院初学游泳的学生的不良心理反应及其原因进行了分析，并根据实际情况制定和实施了有效措施，收到了较好的效果。
Based on theories of sociopsychology , disaster - sociology and sociobehaviorism , and results from questionnaire surveying , the authors discussed human beings ' psychology and behavior characteristics of mountain hazards before , in , and after hazarding , and offered sociopsychology countermeasures for mountain hazards alleviation 摘要以社会心理学、灾害社会学与社会行为学等理论为基础，采用问卷调查的形式，探讨人们在山地灾害发生的灾前、灾时、灾后的心理反应与行为特征，从社会心理学的角度来探讨山地灾害的防治，从而为山地灾害防灾减灾提供必要的社会心理学对策。
In general , high school teachers " feeling of work stress is relatively strong , of whom 54 . 5 % feel higher or high stress and only 11 . 5 % feel either low stress or no stress . meanwhile they share a worse state of mental health with 52 结果如下： 1 、从总体来看，高中教师的工作压力感受偏高，有54 . 5的教师感到压力较大或很大，而感到压力较小或没有压力的教师仅占总数的11 . 5 ；心理健康水平较低，有52 . 6的高中教师存在着不同程度的不良心理反应，有4 . 7的教师有明显的心理健康问题。
Any factor , among communicator , media , information , and social context , may result in false cognition during the process of communication . these factors can stimulate audience all sorts of psychological reactions , such as empathizing , perspective expectation , thought formulation , and so on . through analyzing psychological reactions of audience , i ' ll categorize false cognitions and explore the reason why false cognitions happen 传者、媒介、讯息、社会语境(包括社会文化、民俗习惯、价值观念、社会心态、宗教信仰等)几个要素中，任何一种失误都会使受众产生各种各样的心理反应，如：受众的移情心理、受众的逆反心理、受众对传者的角色期待心理、受众的期待视野、思维定势等，笔者从受众的这些心理反应对受众的认知偏差进行了分类，并分析其产生原因。
To enhance the knowledge and understanding on elders mental health for both elders and carers by analyzing the physical and psychosocial changes that accompany aging , such as changes in physical appearance and functioning , cognitive abilities , mental problems e . g . depression and dementia and life events e . g . retirement , grief and losses , care - giving stress 透过讲解长者在老年期所面对的生理及社交心理上的转变，例如在容貌上身体机能上认知能力上与年青时的分别身体及精神问题如抑郁症老年痴呆症等及所遇到的生活事件如退休丧亲照顾者压力等，让长者及其家人明白当中所产生的心理反应。
Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment , this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort , air - conditioning mode and energy conservation , thermal environment judge , simulation and emulation , environment physiology , preventive medicine , hygienics and epidemiology , garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo . it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model , thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors , standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment , and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers . so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment 自20世纪以来,各国的学者纷纷对室内热环境进行了研究,本文首先较为详细地综述了国内外热环境与热舒适,空调方式和节能,评判、模拟与仿真,环境生理学、预防医学、卫生学、流行病学,服装学等方面的研究现状,介绍了人体与环境传热模型、热环境评价指标、影响热舒适的因素、室内环境热舒适的标准等方面比较成熟的研究成果,研究中不乏有用于国防研究的特定热环境(如航空舱、军舰舱)对士兵生理和心理方面的影响,因此本文还阐述了有关在热环境下人体生理和心理反应的机理。
