Because of its education theme , the author told too much about teaching , influencing the image of the novel ; the theme of education also made the author elaborate about his own education thought , influencing the artistic quality of the novel ; and more important , the theme of education diverted the novel from the categorization of novel , influencing the reception of the novel among readers “教育”的目的使得作者在小说中注入大量的说教内容，破坏了它的形象性； “教育”也使得它成了作者教育理念的铺演，影响了小说艺术的审美品格；更为重要的是， “教育”还让它悖离了小说的“稗类”传统，难以顺应读者的“类型期待” 。
