The opinions against the above are as follows : first , one party being held liable for evidence discovery to the other party infringes the principle of party autonomy 反对意见认为： 1一方向另一方承担展示证据的义务是违背当事人主义的； 2可能产生威胁证人和隐藏罪证的情况。
Cross - examination is an important judicial institution and evidential regulation of the anglo - american countries , and it is one of the most characteristic institutions of the antagonistic lawsuits 交叉询问是英美法系的重要审判制度和证据规则，是当事人主义对抗制诉讼模式中最具特色的制度之一。
The civil procedure is take solves the dispute as the goal activity , in this lawsuit process , the civil procedure system can be dividede into the party - oriented system and the authority system 民事诉讼是以解决纠纷为目的的活动,在这一诉讼过程中,根据诉讼主体在诉讼中的地位、所起的作用及相互关系,可以将民事诉讼模式分为当事人主义和职权主义两种类型。
Forensic linguistics is a burgeoning branch of linguistic studies in china as well as in the other parts of the world , although much effort has been made in the field of both forensic and legislative language in the anglo - american world 无论是在当事人主义还是在职权主义的审判制度中，问答都是法庭话语（乃至整个司法体系）中最富有动态意义、现实意义和实践意义的组成部分，也是最重要的组成部分。
While in anglo - american law system country , , the mode and system of investigative interrogation was comparatively outstanding on personal value and the fairness of procedure , but it may reduce ability of finding the truth and the lawsuit efficiency 以英美法系国家为代表的当事人主义讯问模式和弹劾式的讯问制度具有较为荚出的个人价值，更能显示程序的公正，但其代价是可能造成查明案件真实的能力和诉讼效率的降低。
On the basis of above - mentioned analysis , this article has studied the discovery system about its subject , liabilities and content in theory . meanwhile considering the actual situation of criminal litigation in our coun try , with reference to the scientific and reasonable elements of overseas adversary systems , the article has constituted and designed a complete discovery system , including the time , place , measures , methods of discovery , the limitation , exception , the examination of disputes and the legal effect of breach of discovery system 同时，本文结合我国刑事诉讼的特点和司法现状，在借鉴、吸收国外当事人主义证据展示制度中科学、合理的要素基础上，对我国证据展示的程序，包括展示的时间、地点、方法、方式，限制、例外、争议的审查及违反证据展示制度的法律后果等作了较为全面的构建和设计。
The general thinking to complete the s > stem of judicial identification responsibility of our country is to change from the unilateral emphasis on the right of identification to the emphasis on both the obligation principle of the right of identification and interested person in aspect of legal obligation of identifier , from responsibility of unity to responsibility to natural person in aspect of responsible body , from criminal and administrative responsibility as major to civil responsibility as major in aspect of the content of responsibility , from contractual responsibility and tort responsibility as major to the combination of claim and tort of responsibility as major in aspect of the nature of responsibility , and finally in aspect of the realization of compensation to establish the system of practicing insurance or supplementing each other 完善我国司法鉴定责任制度的总体思路是:在鉴定人的法定义务上，应由单方面注重鉴定权主义的义务观向鉴定权主义义务观与当事人主义义务观并重转变;在责任主体上，应由机构责任向自然人责任转变;在责任内容上，应由刑事责任、行政责任为主向以民事责任为主转变;在责任性质上，应由以契约责任、侵权责任为主向以侵权责任、请求权竞合为主转变;在赔偿实现上，建立鉴定人执业保险或执业互济制度。
Plea bargaining needs the support of certain theoretical foundation and realistic condition , for instance realistic idea of judicial just , the lawsuit concept of adversary system , the idea of judicial cost and benefit , the value orientation of pragmatism , the pressure of law case , the public prosecutor extensive right of discretion , the mankind psychological instinct of tending to advantage and avoid harmful and so on 辩诉交易需要一定的理论基础和现实条件的支持，如现实主义的司法公正观、当事人主义的诉讼理念、司法成本和效益观、实用主义的价值取向、案件的压力、检察官广泛的裁量权和人类趋利避害的心理本能等等。
On the basis of these introductions , i conclude the theories involved in it , that is , in accordance with the proper economic basis , theory of the litigant ' s lawsuit right , punishing principle , the pursuit of the unity and parallelism of the justice of the entity and the stability of procedure in the classification of value and the litigantism adopted in the lawsuit model 在介绍西方国家相关制度的基础上，归纳总结了西方国家再审提起主体制度方面的相关理论，即与私有制的经济基础相适应、当事人诉权理论、处分原则、在价值取向上追求实体公正和程序稳定的统一与平衡、在诉讼模式上采当事人主义。
