A separate system between the medical treatment and the pharmaceuticals circulation should be carried out , because supplying the treatment expense of the hospitals by the medicine selling undoubtedly leads to high price level . 3 . a price - making system , which combines the government ' s function on price with the market ' s , is necessary , because , as the pharmaceuticals are particular commodities the market should not freely determine the price , while government ' s control on the price also has many shortcomings that have made the medicine expensive 要解决药价问题有三个关键：一是流通领域，他们截留太多利润，改革的关键是对流通领域进行瘦身；二是医院，以药养医制度必然导致药价过高，改革的关键是医药分家；三是药品作为特殊商品，不可能完全由市场定价，而现在药价虚高的原因是政府定价机制存在很多问题，改革的关键是建立政府与市场相结合的定价机制。
Supported by the necessary links between the financial infrastructures of the two systems , including the payment , settlement , clearing and custodian systems , the channel would have the effect of pooling the various financial markets of the two jurisdictions , providing much greater liquidity and much more efficient price discovery 以连接两地金融体系的金融基建为基础包括支付结算交收及托管服务，这个渠道可令两地各金融市场产生百川汇流的作用，藉此大幅度提高市场流通性及更有效地发挥市场定价功能。
I find this a little surprising because us financial markets are so liquid and deep , and so richly served by analysts , that their efficiency in pricing prospects and risks should be beyond doubt . so my surprise must surely be a reflection of my inability from afar to appreciate the significance of the full spectrum of forces at play 这个情况令我感到有点惊讶，原因是美国的金融市场向来相当深化，流通性非常高，而且不乏分析员提供客观的分析，供投资者参考，所以市场定价的效率毋庸置疑，应能准确反映及评估经济前景及风险。
As the relationship between bad assets of commercial banks and government is concern ed , the capital market is good to better the role of government in the financial market to eliminate the probability of bad assets of commercial banks . as economy growth is concerned , the capital market is good to form a new road for savings to change into investment , which can stimulate the growth of economy to prevent from bad assets 通过amc解决时应当适当增加amc接收价格的市场化成分，并在完成任务后通过资本市场出售股份实现amc的退出;通过产权交易中心解决时采用市场定价及拍卖的方式更有利于商业银行不良资产的回收，但前提是在这个市场上化解的不良资产质量较好，拍卖前估计能够形成一定的需求。
In addition , it is neccesary to deeply carry out foundational study for the following subjects : the control technique of distributed power generation ; the power market mechanism suitable for fussion of the distributed power generation , and corresponding political regulations ; management of electric energy quality , and stratagy of operation and control for the combined power system ; planning of the combined power system , and scheme of putting units into operation ; pricing of the power marker , and distributing scheme of network loss etc 另外，对于分布式发电控制技术，适应融合分布式发电的电力市场机制和相应政策法规，联合电力系统的电能质量管理、运行和控制策略，联合电力系统规划、机组投运方案，电力市场定价以及网损分配方案等需要进行深入的基础研究，并结合实际国情制订相应的标准。
The lagrange method is used to solve the optimization method , and the usual arithmetic is introduced to calculate the reactive power price . three modes are given to calculate the reactive price , the reactive price according to the active cost , the reactive price based on the active and reactive deregulation and the area reactive pricing 通过对有功费用的无功实时电价、有功无功解耦的运行费用的无功定价和区域无功市场定价的分析，对无功成本给出了基于最小化电网成本opf模型电价的计算法。
This article investigated deeply the actual state and problems on linklaters and alliance prduction , life and social service , which had performed for 3 years in petrochina southwest oil and gas field company ( it is called company for short as follows ) , and analyzed the differencesand the reasons between the prices of part linklaters and alliance and government pricing and market pricing . and researched on the price and supersion mechanism of linklaters and alliance home and abroad . and propounded some suggestions about pricing standard and the range of price control in production , life and social service 本论文通过深入调查中石油西南油气田公司(以下简称公司)近3年生产、生活、社会服务关联交易现状及存在的问题;重点分析了公司部分关联交易价格与政府定价及市场定价的差异及其形成差异的原因;研究了国内外关联交易价格及监管机制;提出了公司生产、生活、社会服务关联交易价格定价基准及价格控制幅度建议。
With the fast development of electricity markets , establishing a reasonable pricing system become more and more important to keep markets well running . especially after the failure of california electricity market and the well run of neta , more and more researcher have concentrated on the compare between mcp and pab 随着电力市场改革的深入，电力市场定价问题成为越来越重要的研究课题之一，尤其是在加州电力市场失败以及英国neta的良好运行情况下，许多学者开始关注mcp和pab竞价模式，进行它们的优劣比较研究。
Consequently , the market pricing is moving into disorder . to obtain the market , the erp software enterprises beat the price , and “ shrink ” their product or technical support on the other hand , which greatly influences the effect of the erp application . hence , to price rationally becomes especially important 然而价格战却导致其市场定价走向混乱, erp厂商为获取市场采取不合理的低价,却在产品、技术支持和服务等环节上大幅“缩水” ,极大地影响了erp应用效果,同时也给erp应用企业在erp产品选型和选择服务支持上带来迷茫。
In the third part , this dissertation analyses the difference between traditional accounting and uncertainty accounting in the recognition and puts the ideas and standards of uncertainty into action . in the third part , it discusses enterprise pricing theory and market pricing theory . on the basis of them , it establishes some pricing models , such as rapport model , option model and eva model , etc to evaluate the value of asset , liability , equity , derivative instruments and contingent transaction 讨论了企业定价理论和市场定价理论对会计计量的影响，阐释了影响会计计量不确定性的因素，然后对资产、或有事项、创业企业股票发行、股票期权、衍生金融工具等计量的不确定性进行了研究，在此基础上，建立了期权、经济附加值等多种计量模型。
